For this scenario, two surgeons are working together, each as a primary surgeon. Therefore, the correct coding requires the use of the modifier -62, which indicates co-surgeons.
The transthoracic approach to excise the damaged portion of the vertebral body is coded with 63087.
The insertion of the bone graft and metal plate is coded with 63088.
Both codes are appended with modifier -62 to indicate that two surgeons worked together as primary surgeons on this case.
Reference:
AMA's CPT Professional Edition (current year)
ICD-10-CM (current year)
HCPCS Level II (current year)

50500 = Repair of kidney laceration
N99.72 = Accidental puncture/laceration of genitourinary system during a procedure S37.062A (traumatic kidney injury) is not used for intraoperative complications The nephrologist does not report the colectomy, nor modifier -80

The patient is undergoing a cardiac catheterization with a CRNA providing monitored anesthesia care (MAC). Code 00520 is for anesthesia for heart catheterization procedures. Modifier QX indicates CRNA service with medical direction by a physician, QS indicates MAC, and P5 indicates a patient with a severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life. Thus, the correct code and modifier combination is 00520-QX-QS-P5.

The human shoulder is composed of three main bones: the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone). These bones form the shoulder joint, which is one of the most flexible and mobile joints in the human body, allowing for a wide range of motion.
AMA's CPT Professional Edition (current year), Musculoskeletal System section.

74021 = Abdomen, complete, including decubitus and erect views
-26 = Professional component