A Business Impact Analysis (BIA) identifies critical functions and assesses the financial and operational impact of business disruptions. It helps prioritize recovery efforts and supports continuity planning by quantifying potential losses.
Enterprise impact analysis (A) and Managerial impact analysis (B) are not formal terms.
Critical process impact (C) is a component considered in the BIA but not the term itself.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Conducting a Business Impact Analysis
ASIS International - Business Continuity Management Framework

Holography on ID badges provides a unique, hard-to-replicate visual feature that significantly reduces the chances of badge counterfeiting. Holograms are difficult to duplicate with standard printing technologies, thus enhancing the integrity of badge-based access control systems.
Theft (A) and Intrusion (C) are indirect risks that holography helps mitigate by reducing counterfeiting.
Security (D) is a broad concept rather than a specific risk being addressed.
References:
ASIS POA Manual - Badge Control and Authentication Measures
PSP Study Guide - Access Control and Identity Verification

A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), now standardized globally as a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), includes multiple essential sections, among them:
Product identification (A): Basic information about the chemical, manufacturer, and use.
Hazardous ingredients list (B): Details on harmful components and their concentrations.
Physical characteristics (C): Such as boiling point, vapor pressure, appearance, and odor.
These are just a few of the required elements; current SDS formats usually contain 16 standardized sections.
References:
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
PSP Study Guide - Hazardous Materials and Safety Compliance

The three types of comparative negligence statutes include:
Pure approach (A): The plaintiff's compensation is reduced by their percentage of fault, no matter how high.
50/50 rule (B): The plaintiff can recover damages only if their fault is 50% or less.
51 percent rule (C): The plaintiff can recover only if they are less than 51% at fault.
All three are valid comparative negligence models used in different jurisdictions.
References:
ASIS International - Comparative Negligence in Civil Litigation
PSP Study Guide - Legal Liability and Risk Transfer

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:
Specifications are considered the cornerstone of any construction project because they define the materials, workmanship, quality standards, and installation requirements. They ensure consistency, compliance with design intent, and are the foundation upon which contractors bid and work.
A (Drawings) show layout but don't specify materials or quality.
B (Guidelines) are general and not enforceable.
C (Procedures) guide execution but are not foundational to the build.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Construction and Design Documents
POA Manual - Specifications in Security System Construction