A 1080p camera with a 1/2" sensor typically has larger pixels compared to a 4K camera with a 1/2" sensor.
Larger pixels can capture more light, which improves performance in low-light conditions and enhances image quality by reducing noise. This is a critical advantage when clear image capture in various lighting conditions is necessary. Axis documentation on camera sensors and image quality highlights that larger pixels provide better light sensitivity and dynamic range.

The main benefit of signed firmware is that it allows the device to verify the integrity and authenticity of the firmware before it is installed. This process ensures that the firmware has not been tampered with and is from a trusted source, thereby enhancing the security of the device. Signed firmware prevents unauthorized or malicious firmware from being installed, which is crucial for maintaining the security and reliability of network devices. Axis documentation emphasizes the importance of signed firmware in protecting devices from potential security threats by verifying the firmware's integrity.

The Guard Tour function allows a PTZ camera to automatically move between predefined positions at set intervals. This feature is particularly useful for monitoring multiple areas with a single camera. By configuring a Guard Tour, the camera can sequentially switch between different positions, providing comprehensive coverage without manual intervention. [Reference: Axis Communications - PTZ Camera Configuration]

To reduce the impact on recorded video during server maintenance, Video Management Software (VMS) partners can incorporate local storage at the camera. This feature allows the camera to continue recording video on its internal storage (such as an SD card) during network or server downtime, ensuring continuous video capture. Once the server is back online, the recorded footage can be transferred back to the central storage. Axis cameras support local storage options, which are detailed in Axis Communications' product documentation and VMS integration guides.
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Among the given options, the requirement for face recognition at 70 meters (230 feet) is the most demanding and often unrealistic for most surveillance cameras. Current camera technology, even with high resolution and frame rates, typically cannot achieve reliable face recognition at such a long distance. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. For more detailed information, refer to Axis Communications' specifications on camera capabilities and face recognition technologies.