Explanation
The most likely answer is C. The pen batteries need recharging.
An active touch pen is a stylus that uses a battery to power features such as pressure sensitivity, buttons, or Bluetooth connectivity. If the pen batteries are low or depleted, the pen may stop working or become inaccurate1. To fix this issue, you should recharge the pen batteries using the provided charger or cable, or replace them with new ones if they are not rechargeable1.
The other options are less likely to cause the issue. A scratched tablet screen may affect the touch sensitivity, but it should not affect the pen functionality. The pen software may need updating to improve performance or compatibility, but it should not stop the pen from working altogether. Software updates may disable the pen if they change the settings or drivers, but this can be fixed by re-enabling the pen or reinstalling the drivers2.
References:
1: Troubleshoot your Surface Pen - Microsoft Support
2: Windows 10 touch screen: active pen works, finger does not - Super User

Explanation
A non-volatile memory express (NVMe) solid state drive (SSD) is the best option for an end user who wants to upgrade the hard drive on a laptop and wants one that is fast and shock resistant.NVMe SSDs use flash memory and PCIe interface to achieve high performance and low latency.SSDs are also more shock resistant than hard disk drives (HDDs) because they have no moving parts.Hybrid HDD/SSD combines both technologies but does not offer the same speed or capacity as pure SSDs.A 5,400rpm HDD or a 7,200rpm HDD are slower and less shock resistant than SSDs

Explanation
The correct answer is D. Graphics card.A graphics card is a component that handles the processing and rendering of 3D graphics on a PC. A graphics card can significantly improve the performance and quality of 3D design software, as it can handle complex calculations and display high-resolution images faster than the CPU. A graphics card can also support features such as ray tracing, anti-aliasing, and texture mapping, which can enhance the realism and detail of 3D models.
A: Motherboard. This is not a correct answer. A motherboard is a component that connects and communicates with all the other components in a PC. A motherboard does not directly affect the performance or quality of
3D design software, unless it is incompatible or outdated with the other components.
B: CPU. This is not a correct answer. A CPU is a component that executes instructions and calculations for various programs on a PC. A CPU can affect the performance and quality of 3D design software, but not as much as a graphics card. A CPU is more important for tasks such as compiling, encoding, or multitasking, which are not specific to 3D design.
C; Power supply. This is not a correct answer. A power supply is a component that converts AC power from the wall outlet to DC power for the PC components. A power supply does not directly affect the performance or quality of 3D design software, unless it is insufficient or faulty to provide enough power for the other components.
E: Memory. This is not a correct answer. Memory is a component that stores data temporarily for fast access by the CPU and other components. Memory can affect the performance and quality of 3D design software, but not as much as a graphics card. Memory is more important for tasks such as loading, saving, or switching between programs, which are not specific to 3D design.
Reference: System requirements | Substance 3D Designer1, 12 Best Free 3D Modeling Software (For Beginners) 20232, System requirements for Autodesk 3ds Max 20213.

The correct answer is A. Install the latest graphics drivers.
The most likely cause of the external monitor not working after an operating system upgrade is that the graphics drivers are incompatible with the new version. Installing the latest graphics drivers from the manufacturer's website or using Windows Update can resolve this issue. Replacing the monitor, restoring the operating system to the previous version, or reseating the external video adapter are not effective solutions for this problem.
References: You can find more information about troubleshooting external monitor connections in Windows
101 and Windows 112. You can also learn how to update the display driver using Device Manager2.