Explanation
A keylogger is a type of malware that records the keystrokes of the user and sends them to a remote attacker.
The attacker can use the keystrokes to steal the user's credentials, personal information, or other sensitive data.
A keylogger can generate packets that contain large amounts of text, as the packet capture data shows.

Explanation
Reputation damage Short Explanation: Reputation damage is the loss of trust or credibility that a company suffers when its customers' personal data is exposed or breached. This can lead to customer dissatisfaction, loss of loyalty, and requests to delete user accounts. References:
https://www.comptia.org/content/guides/what-is-cybersecurity

Explanation
Implementing input validations will prevent code injection attacks by verifying the type and format of user input. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-601, Chapter 8

Explanation
"Privilege escalation is the act of exploiting a bug, design flaw, or configuration oversight in an operating system or software application to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected from an application or user." In this scenario, the red team was able to install malicious software, which would require elevated privileges to access and install. Therefore, the type of attack that occurred is privilege escalation.
References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, pages 111-112

Explanation
Steganography is a technique for hiding data inside of benign files such as images, audio, or video. This can be used to exfiltrate confidential data without raising suspicion or detection.
References: How to Hide Files Inside Files [Images, Folder] - Raymond.CC Blog; How to Hide Data in a Secret Text File Compartment - How-To Geek; How to Hide Data Within an Image - Medium