Alice wants to prove her identity to Bob. Bob requests her password as proof of identity, which Alice dutifully provides (possibly after some transformation like a hash function); meanwhile, Eve is eavesdropping the conversation and keeps the password. After the interchange is over, Eve connects to Bob posing as Alice; when asked for a proof of identity, Eve sends Alice's password read from the last session, which Bob accepts. Which of the following attacks is being used by Eve?

Which of the following refers to the data that is stored or processed by RAM, CPUs, or databases?

Which of the following is virtually unsolicited e-mail messages, often with commercial content, in large quantities of indiscriminate set of recipients? Each correct answer represents a complete solution.

Which of the following is a compatible network device that converts various communication protocols and are used to connect different network technologies?

You are using more than the safety of the existing network. You'll find a machine that is not in use as such, but is a software that emulates the operation of a sensitive database server. What is this?