An evil twin may be a fraudulent Wi-Fi access point that appears to be legitimate but is about up to pay attention to wireless communications.[1] The evil twin is that the wireless LAN equivalent of the phishing scam.
This type of attack could also be wont to steal the passwords of unsuspecting users, either by monitoring their connections or by phishing, which involves fixing a fraudulent internet site and luring people there.
The attacker snoops on Internet traffic employing a bogus wireless access point. Unwitting web users could also be invited to log into the attacker's server, prompting them to enter sensitive information like usernames and passwords. Often, users are unaware they need been duped until well after the incident has occurred.
When users log into unsecured (non-HTTPS) bank or e-mail accounts, the attacker intercepts the transaction, since it's sent through their equipment. The attacker is additionally ready to hook up with other networks related to the users' credentials.
Fake access points are found out by configuring a wireless card to act as an access point (known as HostAP).
they're hard to trace since they will be shut off instantly. The counterfeit access point could also be given an equivalent SSID and BSSID as a close-by Wi-Fi network. The evil twin are often configured to pass Internet traffic through to the legitimate access point while monitoring the victim's connection, or it can simply say the system is temporarily unavailable after obtaining a username and password.

Evilginx Evilginx is a man-in-the-middle attack framework used for phishing credentials and session cookies of any web service. It's core runs on Nginx HTTP server, which utilizes proxy_pass and sub_filter to proxy and modify HTTP content, while intercepting traffic between client and server.

NIST Special Publication 800-53 provides a catalog of security and privacy controls for all U.S. federal information systems except those related to national security. It is published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce.
NIST develops and issues standards, guidelines, and other publications to assist federal agencies in implementing the Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 (FISMA) and to help with managing cost-effective programs to protect their information and information systems.

L0phtCrack is a password auditing and recovery tool. It can:
* Capture password hashes over the network (e.g., via SMB).
* Crack password hashes using dictionary, brute-force, or hybrid attacks.
It's particularly effective when used on SMB-based challenge-response authentication (NTLM/LM) captured via packet sniffing.
From CEH v13 Courseware:
* Module 4: Enumeration
* Module 6: Malware Threats
CEH v13 Study Guide states:
"L0phtCrack can sniff SMB authentication exchanges from network traffic and extract NTLM password hashes to crack them offline." Incorrect Options:
* A: This is possible (hence A is wrong).
* B: Netbus is a backdoor/trojan tool.
* C: NTFSDOS is used to read NTFS partitions under DOS, not for password cracking.
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 4: Password Cracking # ToolsL0phtCrack Documentation

This is a classic example of Web Parameter Tampering. This occurs when attackers manipulate parameters exchanged between client and server to exploit vulnerabilities in the application logic. In this case:
Damount and Camount are passed via URL parameters.
The web application is not validating or sanitizing the values.
Altering the values affects the transaction outcome.
This is not an SQL Injection (no SQL code shown), nor is it XSS (no script injection), and it is unrelated to Cookie Tampering (which involves browser-stored cookies).
Reference: CEH v13 eCourseware - Module 14: Hacking Web Applications # "Parameter Tampering" CEH v13 Study Guide - Web Application Attacks # "Client-side Parameter Tampering"