Tomasz Wieczorek is a DevSecOps lead at a logistics company in Krakow. He wants his team to define security requirements collaboratively with product owners at the very start of each sprint, ensuring acceptance criteria include abuse cases alongside normal use cases. Which practice is Tomasz implementing?
Correct Answer: B
Secure sprint planning integrates security requirements, misuse/abuse cases, and risk-based acceptance criteria directly into sprint backlogs during the Plan stage, ensuring security is "shifted left" and treated as a first-class requirement rather than an afterthought. A Security Champions Program instead designates specific engineers within teams to advocate for security practices and knowledge-sharing, which is a cultural/organizational structure rather than a sprint-level planning activity. Chaos engineering is an Operate-stage resilience testing practice, and blue- green deployment is a Release/Deploy strategy for minimizing downtime. Because Tomasz is embedding abuse cases into sprint acceptance criteria at the beginning of each sprint, secure sprint planning is the correct answer.
312-97 Exam Question 62
BVR Pvt. Ltd. is an IT company that develops software products and applications related to IoT devices. The software development team of the organization is using Bitbucket repository to plan projects, collaborate on code, test, and deploy. The repository provides teams a single place for projects planning and collaboration on coding, testing, and deploying the software application. Which of the following is offered by Bitbucket to BVR Pvt. Ltd.?
Correct Answer: B
Bitbucket provides a cloud-based source code management platform that supports collaboration, CI/CD integration, and secure code hosting. One of the key features offered by Bitbucket is free unlimited private repositories, particularly beneficial for organizations developing proprietary software such as IoT applications. This allows teams to store source code securely without exposing it publicly while still enabling collaboration features like pull requests, issue tracking, and pipeline automation. The term "limited private repositories" is inaccurate because Bitbucket does not restrict the number of private repositories under its free offering; rather, user count limits apply. While Bitbucket also supports public repositories, the option that best represents its value to enterprise and product-based teams is unlimited private repositories. This capability aligns with DevSecOps practices by ensuring confidentiality of source code while enabling integrated planning, testing, and deployment workflows within a single platform.
312-97 Exam Question 63
Charlotte Flair is a DevSecOps engineer at Egma Soft Solution Pvt. Ltd. Her organization develops software and applications related to supply chain management. Charlotte would like to integrate Sqreen RASP tool with Slack to monitor the application at runtime for malicious activities and block them before they can damage the application. Therefore, she created a Sqreen account and installed Sqreen Microagent. Now, she would like to install the PHP microagent. To do so, she reviewed the PHP microagent's compatibility, then she signed in to Sqreen account and noted the token in Notepad. Which of the following commands should Charlotte run in the terminal to install the PHP extension and the Sqreen daemon?
Correct Answer: A
The correct installation procedure for the Sqreen PHP microagent involves downloading the installer script and executing it with the organization token and application name. The curl -s option downloads the script silently, while the > redirection operator saves it locally as sqreen- install.sh. The script is then executed using bash, passing the required token and app name as parameters. Options using input redirection (<) are incorrect because they do not save the downloaded script to a file. The -i option includes HTTP headers in the output, which is unnecessary and could corrupt the script. Installing the microagent correctly enables runtime monitoring, attack detection, and automatic blocking, supporting strong runtime security during the Operate and Monitor stage.
312-97 Exam Question 64
Scott Adkins has recently joined an IT company located in New Orleans, Louisiana, as a DevSecOps engineer. He would like to build docker infrastructure using Terraform; therefore, he has created a directory named terraform-docker-container. He then changed into the directory using the command: cd terraform-docker-container. Now, Scott wants to create a file to define the infrastructure. Which of the following commands should Scott use to create a file to define the infrastructure?
Correct Answer: C
Terraform infrastructure definitions are written in files with the .tf extension, commonly named main.tf. To create a new, empty file where infrastructure code can be added, the correct command is touch main.tf. This command creates the file without adding any content, allowing Scott to begin defining Docker infrastructure using Terraform syntax. The cat command is used to display file contents, not create files. The echo command prints text to standard output and does not create files unless output redirection is used. The command sudo main.tf is invalid and does not create files. Creating Terraform configuration files during the Release and Deploy stage supports Infrastructure as Code practices, enabling version control, repeatability, and security validation of infrastructure deployments. This approach allows DevSecOps teams to define, review, and deploy infrastructure in a consistent and auditable manner.
312-97 Exam Question 65
GainInsights is an IT company that develops mobile applications software. On February 11, 2022, the organization became a victim of a cyber-attack. The attacker targeted the organization's application and compromised some important functionality. After the incident, the DevSecOps team of GainInsights identified the cause of the security issue, resolved it, and noted it for future reference. Based on this information, which of the following set of tests was conducted by GainInsights?
Correct Answer: A
A blameless post-mortem is conducted after a security incident to analyze what happened, why it happened, and how similar incidents can be prevented in the future--without assigning individual blame. The key indicators in the scenario are that the team identified the cause, resolved the issue, and documented lessons learned for future reference. Security acceptance tests and smoke tests are pre-release validation activities, while white-box testing focuses on code-level analysis rather than incident review. Blameless post-mortems are a cornerstone of DevSecOps culture, encouraging transparency, continuous learning, and systemic improvement during the Operate and Monitor stage.