When we talk about protection by design, we are considering data protection throughout the data lifecycle, from collection, processing, sharing, storage and deletion.
When we focus on protecting data at all of these stages, the risk of not meeting any legal obligations is significantly reduced.

Compliance. Incorrect. Compliance means meeting rules or standards.
Data protection by design and by default. Correct. By default, the minimum of personal data is to be processed for the shortest possible period, using the best possible security measures to prevent unauthorized access. Data protection by design refers to processing that includes appropriate measures to implement data protection principles. (Literature: A, Chapter 8; GDPR Article 25) Embedded data protect. Incorrect. Embedded data protection is the result of data protection by design.

When we talk about protection by design, we are considering data protection throughout the data lifecycle, from collection, processing, sharing, storage and deletion.

Collecting name and address information for a gymnastics club. Incorrect. Collecting is also considered processing data.
Creating a back-up of biometric data for data security purposes. Incorrect. Storage is also considered processing data.
Editing personal photographs before printing them at home. Correct. The GDPR is not applicable to home-use of your own photographs. (Literature: A, Chapter 1; GDPR Article 4)