Since Hana is not highly knowledgeable about investments and prefers a simple approach that includes both stocks and bonds, a Balanced Fund would be appropriate. Balanced funds are designed to provide a mix of stocks and bonds, which offers both growth potential and incomestability. This aligns well with Hana's objectives for a diversified and easy-to-understand investment suitable for retirement. LLQP materials note that balanced funds offer simplicity and diversification, making them suitable for investors who seek moderate risk and diversification without the need for detailed investment knowledge.
Bond funds, dividend funds, and target date funds each have unique advantages, but they do not offer the same balanced exposure to both stocks and bonds that Hana seeks. Bond funds focus primarily on fixed- income assets, dividend funds on equity income, and target date funds adjust over time rather than maintain a fixed allocation of stocks and bonds throughout the investment period.

A specialty fund would be the most suitable option for Hussein, given his specific interest in the pharmaceutical sector. Specialty funds focus on specific sectors or industries, allowing investors to capitalize on particular market views and trends. Hussein's belief in the potential growth of the pharmaceutical sector and his comfort with market fluctuations over a long investment horizon aligns well with a specialty fund.
According to LLQP, specialty funds are suited for investorsseeking exposure to specific industries and who are willing to accept the higher risk associated with concentrated investments.
Option A (Bond fund) does not align with Hussein's interest in the equity market, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector. Options C and D (Balanced and Target date funds) are not focused on a specific sector and instead offer broader diversification across asset classes.

Larson's recommendation for Julia to open a TFSA and invest in a money market fund is a strategy aimed at building a readily accessible emergency fund. This fund can help mitigate the risk of unforeseen expenses, which is a common financial risk. According to LLQP principles, creating anemergency fund within a TFSA provides tax-free growth and easy access to funds for unexpected costs, such as repairs, medical expenses, or temporary income loss.
Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they relate to specific risks not directly addressed by the creation of an emergency fund. A TFSA primarily provides liquidity for unexpected expenses rather than addressing job loss, bankruptcy, or leveraging.

Creditor protection is a significant advantage of segregated funds over other investment types, especially for business owners like Dakota, who may face potential liability or creditor claims. According to LLQP guidelines, segregated funds, when properly structured with a designated beneficiary, can protect invested assets from creditors in the event of bankruptcy or other financial difficulties. This protection is often a critical benefit for small business owners seeking to shield personal assets.
While options A, B, and C offer benefits of segregated funds, they are not as directly valuable to Dakota's situation as creditor protection, which offers security specific to her needs as a business owner.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation: In life insurance, the policyholder owns the contract and has the authority to change the beneficiary, per the Civil Code of Quebec (Article 2425). Claudie's mother, as the policyholder, must submit a written request to the insurer to designate Marc-Andre as the new beneficiary, making option A correct. Option B is incorrect because the beneficiary (Claudie's mother) has no control over changing the designation-only the policyholder does. Option C is wrong, as the insured (Claudie) has no inherent right to alter the beneficiary unless she is also the policyholder, which she is not. Option D misstates the goal-Claudie wants a beneficiary change, not a policyholder change. The Ethics and Professional Practice manual stresses that advisors must ensure clients understand policy ownership rights and procedures for beneficiary changes.
References: Civil Code of Quebec, Article 2425; Ethics and Professional Practice (Civil Law) Manual, Section on Policy Ownership and Beneficiary Designations.