Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Without management support, all other efforts will be undermined. Metrics, baselines and training are all important, but they depend on management support for their success.

Section: INFORMATION SECURITY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT

Section: INFORMATION SECURITY PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
Explanation:
Encrypting by the sender's private key ensures authentication. By being able to decrypt with the sender's public key, the receiver would know that the message is sent by the sender only and the sender cannot deny/ repudiate the message. By encrypting with the sender's public key secondly, only the sender will be able to decrypt the message and confidentiality is assured. The receiver's private key is private to the receiver and the sender cannot have it for encryption. Similarly, the receiver will not have the private key of the sender to decrypt the second-level encryption. In the case of encrypting first by the sender's private key and. second, decrypting by the sender's public key, confidentiality is not ensured since the message can be decrypted by anyone using the sender's public key. The receiver's private key would not be available to the sender for second-level encryption. Similarly, the sender's private key would not be available to the receiver for decrypting the message.

Section: INFORMATION SECURITY GOVERNANCE
Explanation
Explanation:
It is more efficient to establish a baseline standard and then develop additional standards for locations that must meet specific requirements. Seeking a lowest common denominator or just using industry best practices may cause certain locations to fail regulatory compliance. The opposite approach-forcing all locations to be in compliance with the regulations places an undue burden on those locations.

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Successful risk management should lead to a breakeven point of risk reduction and cost. The other options listed are not achievable. Threats cannot be totally removed or transferred, while losses cannot be budgeted in advance with absolute certainty.