Section: Volume D
Explanation:
Change requests must be documented to be considered. Alice should create a change request form and follow the procedures of the change control system.

Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation:
The Certainty equivalent value is the expected guaranteed value of taking a risk. It is derived by the uncertainty of the situation and the potential value of the situation's outcome.
Incorrect Answers:
B: The risk premium is the difference between the larger expected value of the risk and the smaller certainty equivalent value.
C, D: These are not valid answers.

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Risk responses require a formal approach to issues, opportunities and events to ensure that solutions are cost-effective and are aligned with business objectives. The following should be considered:
While preparing the risk response, identify the risk in business terms like loss of productivity, disclosure

of confidential information, lost opportunity costs, etc.
Recognize the business risk appetite.

Follow an integrated approach in business.

Risk responses requiring an investment should be supported by a carefully planned business case that justifies the expenditure outlines alternatives and describes the justification for the alternative selected.
Incorrect Answers:
C: There is no such requirement to follow the pre-defined risk responses. If some new risk responses are discovered during the risk management of a particular project, they should be noted down in lesson leaned document so that project manager working on some other project could also utilize them.