Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Firewalls work at the network level and control traffic based on the source, destination, protocol, and ports.
Whether or not the traffic is encrypted is not a factor with firewalls and their decisions about routing traffic.
Firewalls work primarily with IP addresses, ports, and protocols.

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
With a federated identity system, a user will perform authentication with their home organization, and the application will accept the authentication tokens and user information from the identity provider in order to grant access. The purpose of a federated system is to allow users to authenticate from their home organization. Therefore, using the application or a third-party authentication system would be contrary to the purpose of a federated system because it necessitates the creation of additional accounts. The use of a cloud provider would not be relevant to the operations of a federated system.

Explanation
Over time, maintaining the ability to restore and read archives is a primary concern for data archiving. As technologies change and new systems are brought in, it is imperative for an organization to ensure they are still able to restore and access archives for the duration of the required retention period.

The other options are the names of the phases, but out of proper order.

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Patents protect processes (as well as inventions, new plantlife, and decorative patterns). The other answers listed are answers to other questions.