Explanation/Reference:
Baselines provide the minimum level of security necessary throughout the organization.
Standards specify how hardware and software products should be used throughout the organization.
Procedures are detailed step-by-step instruction on how to achieve certain tasks.
Guidelines are recommendation actions and operational guides to personnel when a specific standard does not apply.
Source: HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, McGraw-Hill/Osborne, 2002, chapter
3: Security Management Practices (page 94).

Section: Security Operation Adimnistration
Explanation/Reference:
The multilevel security mode permits two or more classification levels of information to be processed at the same time when all the users do not have the clearance of formal approval to access all the information being processed by the system.
In dedicated security mode, all users have the clearance or authorization and need-to-know to all data processed within the system.
In system-high security mode, all users have a security clearance or authorization to access the information but not necessarily a need-to-know for all the information processed on the system (only some of the data).
In compartmented security mode, all users have the clearance to access all the information processed by the system, but might not have the need-to-know and formal access approval.
Generally, Security modes refer to information systems security modes of operations used in mandatory access control (MAC) systems. Often, these systems contain information at various levels of security classification.
The mode of operation is determined by:
The type of users who will be directly or indirectly accessing the system.
The type of data, including classification levels, compartments, and categories, that are processed on the system.
The type of levels of users, their need to know, and formal access approvals that the users will have.
Dedicated security mode
In this mode of operation, all users must have:
Signed NDA for ALL information on the system.
Proper clearance for ALL information on the system.
Formal access approval for ALL information on the system.
A valid need to know for ALL information on the system.
All users can access ALL data.
System high security mode
In this mode of operation, all users must have:
Signed NDA for ALL information on the system.
Proper clearance for ALL information on the system.
Formal access approval for ALL information on the system.
A valid need to know for SOME information on the system.
All users can access SOME data, based on their need to know.
Compartmented security mode
In this mode of operation, all users must have:
Signed NDA for ALL information on the system.
Proper clearance for ALL information on the system.
Formal access approval for SOME information they will access on the system.
A valid need to know for SOME information on the system.
All users can access SOME data, based on their need to know and formal access approval.
Multilevel security mode
In this mode of operation, all users must have:
Signed NDA for ALL information on the system.
Proper clearance for SOME information on the system.
Formal access approval for SOME information on the system.
A valid need to know for SOME information on the system.
All users can access SOME data, based on their need to know, clearance and formal access approval.
REFERENCES:
WALLHOFF, John, CBK#6 Security Architecture and Models (CISSP Study Guide), April 2002 (page 6).
and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Modes

Section: Security Operation Adimnistration
Explanation/Reference:
The Internet Security Glossary (RFC2828) defines add-on security as "The retrofitting of protection mechanisms, implemented by hardware or software, after the [automatic data processing] system has become operational." Source: SHIREY, Robert W., RFC2828: Internet Security Glossary, may 2000.

Section: Cryptography
Explanation/Reference:
As session key is a symmetric key that is used to encrypt messages between two users. A session key is only good for one communication session between users.
For example , If Tanya has a symmetric key that she uses to encrypt messages between Lance and herself all the time , then this symmetric key would not be regenerated or changed. They would use the same key every time they communicated using encryption. However , using the same key repeatedly increases the chances of the key being captured and the secure communication being compromised. If , on the other hand , a new symmetric key were generated each time Lance and Tanya wanted to communicate , it would be used only during their dialog and then destroyed. if they wanted to communicate and hour later , a new session key would be created and shared.
The other answers are not correct because :
Public Key can be known to anyone.
Private Key must be known and used only by the owner.
Secret Keys are also called as Symmetric Keys, because this type of encryption relies on each user to keep the key a secret and properly protected.
REFERENCES:
SHON HARRIS , ALL IN ONE THIRD EDITION : Chapter 8 : Cryptography , Page : 619-620

Explanation/Reference:
From most effective (lowest CER) to least effective (highest CER) are:
Iris scan, fingerprint, voice verification, keystroke dynamics.
Reference : Shon Harris Aio v3 , Chapter-4 : Access Control , Page : 131 Also see: http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/authentication/biometric-selection-body-parts- online_139