The fundamental test process consists of the following broad chronological steps:
* Planning and control
* Analysis and design
* Implementation and execution
* Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
* Test closure activities
Option B correctly places three of these steps in the correct order: Analysis and design, followed by Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and finally Test closure activities. This order reflects the logical sequence of performing detailed test analysis and design before executing tests and then evaluating the results to determine if exit criteria have been met, followed by wrapping up the testing activities.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0 - Section 1.4, The Test Process

Statement coverage measures the percentage of executable statements in the code that have been executed.
However, it does not check for missing statements since these are not present in the code to be executed in the first place. Statement coverage can identify unused branches, dead code, and unused statements within the code. Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 4.3.2.