Explanation

Box 1: Default
Default uses a zero value for numeric data types (bigint, bit, decimal, int, money, numeric, smallint, smallmoney, tinyint, float, real).
Only Show a zero value for the values in a column named ShockOilWeight.
Box 2: Credit Card
The Credit Card Masking method exposes the last four digits of the designated fields and adds a constant string as a prefix in the form of a credit card.
Example: XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-1234
Only show the last four digits of the values in a column named SuspensionSprings.
Scenario:
The company identifies the following data masking requirements for the Race Central data that will be stored in SQL Database:
Only Show a zero value for the values in a column named ShockOilWeight.
Only show the last four digits of the values in a column named SuspensionSprings.

Explanation
Tumbling window functions are used to segment a data stream into distinct time segments and perform a function against them, such as the example below. The key differentiators of a Tumbling window are that they repeat, do not overlap, and an event cannot belong to more than one tumbling window.

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-window-functions

Explanation

Box 1: New-AzStorageContainer
# Example: Create a blob container. This holds the default data store for the cluster.
New-AzStorageContainer `
-Name $clusterName `
-Context $defaultStorageContext
$sparkConfig = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary``2[System.String,System.String]"
$sparkConfig.Add("spark", "2.3")
Box 2: Spark
Spark provides primitives for in-memory cluster computing. A Spark job can load and cache data into memory and query it repeatedly. In-memory computing is much faster than disk-based applications than disk-based applications, such as Hadoop, which shares data through Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS).
Box 3: New-AzureRMHDInsightCluster
# Create the HDInsight cluster. Example:
New-AzHDInsightCluster `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-ClusterName $clusterName `
-Location $location `
-ClusterSizeInNodes $clusterSizeInNodes `
-ClusterType $"Spark" `
-OSType "Linux" `
Box 4: Spark
HDInsight is a managed Hadoop service. Use it deploy and manage Hadoop clusters in Azure. For batch processing, you can use Spark, Hive, Hive LLAP, MapReduce.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/hdinsight/spark/apache-spark-jupyter-spark-sql-use-powershell
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/hdinsight/spark/apache-spark-overview

Explanation

Box 1: Azure SQL Database elastic pools
SQL Database elastic pools are a simple, cost-effective solution for managing and scaling multiple databases that have varying and unpredictable usage demands. The databases in an elastic pool are on a single Azure SQL Database server and share a set number of resources at a set price. Elastic pools in Azure SQL Database enable SaaS developers to optimize the price performance for a group of databases within a prescribed budget while delivering performance elasticity for each database.
Box 2: Azure SQL Database Hyperscale
A Hyperscale database is an Azure SQL database in the Hyperscale service tier that is backed by the Hyperscale scale-out storage technology. A Hyperscale database supports up to 100 TB of data and provides high throughput and performance, as well as rapid scaling to adapt to the workload requirements. Scaling is transparent to the application - connectivity, query processing, and so on, work like any other SQL database.