The number of files depends on the number of (logical) processors on the machine. As a general rule, if the number of logical processors is less than or equal to eight, use the same number of data files as logical processors. If the number of logical processors is greater than eight, use eight data files and then if contention continues, increase the number of data files by multiples of 4 until the contention is reduced to acceptable levels or make changes to the workload/code.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/databases/tempdb-database Optimize Query Performance Testlet 1 This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Existing Environment
Network Environment
The manufacturing and research datacenters connect to the primary datacenter by using a VPN.
The primary datacenter has an ExpressRoute connection that uses both Microsoft peering and private peering.
The private peering connects to an Azure virtual network named HubVNet.
Identity Environment
Litware has a hybrid Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) deployment that uses a domain named litwareinc.com.
All Azure subscriptions are associated to the litwareinc.com Azure AD tenant.
Database Environment
The sales department has the following database workload:
* An on-premises named SERVER1 hosts an instance of Microsoft SQL Server 2012 and two 1-TB databases.
* A logical server named SalesSrv01A contains a geo-replicated Azure SQL database named SalesSQLDb1.
SalesSQLDb1 is in an elastic pool named SalesSQLDb1Pool. SalesSQLDb1 uses database firewall rules and contained database users.
* An application named SalesSQLDb1App1 uses SalesSQLDb1.
The manufacturing office contains two on-premises SQL Server 2016 servers named SERVER2 and SERVER3. The servers are nodes in the same Always On availability group. The availability group contains a database named ManufacturingSQLDb1 Database administrators have two Azure virtual machines in HubVnet named VM1 and VM2 that run Windows Server 2019 and are used to manage all the Azure databases.
Licensing Agreement
Litware is a Microsoft Volume Licensing customer that has License Mobility through Software Assurance.
Current Problems
SalesSQLDb1 experiences performance issues that are likely due to out-of-date statistics and frequent blocking queries.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
* Implement 30 new databases in Azure, which will be used by time-sensitive manufacturing apps that have varying usage patterns. Each database will be approximately 20 GB.
* Create a new Azure SQL database named ResearchDB1 on a logical server named ResearchSrv01.
ResearchDB1 will contain Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data.
* Develop an app named ResearchApp1 that will be used by the research department to populate and access ResearchDB1.
* Migrate ManufacturingSQLDb1 to the Azure virtual machine platform.
* Migrate the SERVER1 databases to the Azure SQL Database platform.
Technical Requirements
Litware identifies the following technical requirements:
* Maintenance tasks must be automated.
* The 30 new databases must scale automatically.
* The use of an on-premises infrastructure must be minimized.
* Azure Hybrid Use Benefits must be leveraged for Azure SQL Database deployments.
* All SQL Server and Azure SQL Database metrics related to CPU and storage usage and limits must be analyzed by using Azure built-in functionality.
Security and Compliance Requirements
Litware identifies the following security and compliance requirements:
* Store encryption keys in Azure Key Vault.
* Retain backups of the PII data for two months.
* Encrypt the PII data at rest, in transit, and in use.
* Use the principle of least privilege whenever possible.
* Authenticate database users by using Active Directory credentials.
* Protect Azure SQL Database instances by using database-level firewall rules.
* Ensure that all databases hosted in Azure are accessible from VM1 and VM2 without relying on public endpoints.
Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:
* Meet an SLA of 99.99% availability for all Azure deployments.
* Minimize downtime during the migration of the SERVER1 databases.
* Use the Azure Hybrid Use Benefits when migrating workloads to Azure.
* Once all requirements are met, minimize costs whenever possible.

Explanation:
Scenario: Authenticate database users by using Active Directory credentials.
The configuration steps include the following procedures to configure and use Azure Active Directory authentication.
* Create and populate Azure AD.
* Optional: Associate or change the active directory that is currently associated with your Azure Subscription.
* Create an Azure Active Directory administrator. (Step 1)
* Configure your client computers.
* Create contained database users in your database mapped to Azure AD identities. (Step 2)
* Connect to your database by using Azure AD identities. (Step 3)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/authentication-aad-overview

OPTIMIZE_FOR_AD_HOC_WORKLOADS = { ON | OFF }
Enables or disables a compiled plan stub to be stored in cache when a batch is compiled for the first time. The default is OFF. Once the database scoped configuration OPTIMIZE_FOR_AD_HOC_WORKLOADS is enabled for a database, a compiled plan stub will be stored in cache when a batch is compiled for the first time. Plan stubs have a smaller memory footprint compared to the size of the full compiled plan.
Incorrect Answers:
A: LEGACY_CARDINALITY_ESTIMATION = { ON | OFF | PRIMARY }
Enables you to set the query optimizer cardinality estimation model to the SQL Server 2012 and earlier version independent of the compatibility level of the database. The default is OFF, which sets the query optimizer cardinality estimation model based on the compatibility level of the database.
B: QUERY_OPTIMIZER_HOTFIXES = { ON | OFF | PRIMARY }
Enables or disables query optimization hotfixes regardless of the compatibility level of the database. The default is OFF, which disables query optimization hotfixes that were released after the highest available compatibility level was introduced for a specific version (post-RTM).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/alter-database-scoped-configuration-transact-sql

Automated Patching depends on the SQL Server infrastructure as a service (IaaS) Agent Extension. The SQL Server IaaS Agent Extension (SqlIaasExtension) runs on Azure virtual machines to automate administration tasks. The SQL Server IaaS extension is installed when you register your SQL Server VM with the SQL Server VM resource provider.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/sql-server-iaas-agent-extensionautomate-management

Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/blog/announcing-azure-monitor-aiops-alerts-with-dynamic-thresholds/ This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
ADatum Corporation is a retailer that sells products through two sales channels: retail stores and a website.