Explanation
Entity store is an operational data store that is included with Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance. Entity store enables Power BI integration.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/dev-itpro/analytics/power-bi-integration-entity-store

Explanation
Box 1: Associate the country/region to the store.
Associate countries and regions with online stores in Commerce headquarters Countries and regions are associated with online stores (also known as online channels) in Commerce headquarters. When you associate a country or region with an online store, you indicate that customers who reside in that country or region should view the site that is mapped to that online store. You can associate multiple countries and regions with an online store as you require.
To associate countries or regions with an online store, follow these steps.
* Go to Retail and Commerce > Channels > Online stores, or search for "online stores" in the search box.
* Open the online channel that you want to associate countries or regions with.
* On the Countries/Regions FastTab, select Add, and then, in the Country/region field, select the country or region.
* Repeat these steps for any other countries or regions that you want to associate with the online channel.
Box 2: Set up geo detection
The geo detection and redirection feature in Dynamics 365 Commerce lets you detect your customers' geographic locations and then use that information to recommend the site that is most appropriate for the country or region where each customer lives.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/commerce/geo-detection-redirection

Explanation
Box 1: Tier 1
Evaluation and analysis at Tier 1
Here's how the lifecycle maps to the available environments. If you already have environments deployed in your Lifecycle Services project, you can find the Environment Type and Environment Sub type on each environment's details page.
Table Description automatically generated

Box 2: Tier 1
Customization at Tier 1.
Box 3: Tier 1
Golden config at Tier 1
Box 4: Tier 5
User acceptance testing at Tiers 2-5.
Tiers 2-5 can be purchased to increase performance of the environment. The higher the tier, the more compute and database capacity is reserved for your use.

Explanation
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/dev-itpro/data-entities/integration-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/dev-itpro/data-entities/data-management-api

Explanation
Box 1: active periods
Active batch periods
With the release of Platform update 21, an additional level of control over when batch jobs execute is now available. Previously, it was only possible to schedule a batch job to execute every hour for a specified number of hours or until a given date. Administrators can now provide information for an additional active period, such as in the following scenarios:
* Specifying time ranges during which jobs within a batch group can start execution.
* Selecting to run batch jobs outside of office hours only.
* Setting the recurrence for anytime within the active period. For example, you administrator might select to run the batch jobs every hour, but only between the hours of 6:00 PM and 8:00 AM.
Box 2: scheduling priority
In Platform update 31, you can turn on the Batch priority-based scheduling feature in Feature management.
Priority-based scheduling decouples batch groups from the batch server and allows you to define priorities for batch groups. It is no longer necessary to assign batch jobs to batch servers. Instead, relative scheduling priorities based on business requirements are used to determine the order in which tasks are run across available batch servers.
Box 3: alerts
Alerts form a notification system for critical events in finance and operations. You can use alerts to stay informed about events that you want to track during the workday. You can set up a set of alert rules so that you're alerted when a batch job ends, ends in error, or is canceled. You can select whether the alerts are emailed to you or appear as notifications in the Action center. Alerts can be set up per batch job and per user.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/dev-itpro/sysadmin/activeperiod
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/dev-itpro/sysadmin/priority-based-batch-scheduling
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/fin-ops-core/dev-itpro/sysadmin/alerts