SC-200 Exam Question 126
Hotspot Question
You have an on-premises Linux server that runs a background process named App1 and has the Azure Connected Machine agent installed.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named WS1.
You need to configure a data collection rule (DCR) named DCR1 that will use the Syslog via AMA connector to collect messages related to App1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Only collect messages that have a priority level of critical.
- Minimize the volume of data collected.
Which facility and log level should you configure for DCR1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
You have an on-premises Linux server that runs a background process named App1 and has the Azure Connected Machine agent installed.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named WS1.
You need to configure a data collection rule (DCR) named DCR1 that will use the Syslog via AMA connector to collect messages related to App1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Only collect messages that have a priority level of critical.
- Minimize the volume of data collected.
Which facility and log level should you configure for DCR1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
SC-200 Exam Question 127
Drag and Drop Question
You create a new Azure subscription and start collecting logs for Azure Monitor.
You need to validate that Microsoft Defender for Cloud will trigger an alert when a malicious file is present on an Azure virtual machine running Windows Server.
Which three actions should you perform in a sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of action to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
You create a new Azure subscription and start collecting logs for Azure Monitor.
You need to validate that Microsoft Defender for Cloud will trigger an alert when a malicious file is present on an Azure virtual machine running Windows Server.
Which three actions should you perform in a sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of action to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
SC-200 Exam Question 128
Case Study 2 - Litware Inc
Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.
Existing Environment
Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.
Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.
Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.
Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.
On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.
Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.
Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
* Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
* Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.
Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:
* The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
* Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
* Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
* All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.
Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection - Data discovery dashboard.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.
Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.
Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:
* Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
* Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
* Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
* Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
* Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.
You need to assign a role-based access control (RBAC) role to admin1 to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements and the business requirements.
Which role should you assign?
Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.
Existing Environment
Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.
Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.
Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.
Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.
On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.
Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.
Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
* Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
* Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.
Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:
* The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
* Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
* Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
* All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.
Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection - Data discovery dashboard.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.
Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.
Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:
* Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
* Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
* Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
* Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
* Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.
You need to assign a role-based access control (RBAC) role to admin1 to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements and the business requirements.
Which role should you assign?
SC-200 Exam Question 129
Case Study 3 - Litware Inc
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a financial services company.
The company has branch offices in New York, London, and Singapore. Fabrikam has remote users located across the globe. The remote users access company resources, including cloud resources, by using a VPN connection to a branch office.
Existing Environment
Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named fabrikam.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named fabrikam.com. To sync the forest, Fabrikam uses Azure AD Connect with pass-through authentication enabled and password hash synchronization disabled.
The fabrikam.com forest contains two global groups named Group1 and Group2.
Microsoft 365 Environment
All the users at Fabrikam are assigned a Microsoft 365 E5 license and an Azure Active Directory Premium Plan 2 license.
Fabrikam implements Microsoft Defender for Identity and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and enables log collectors.
Azure Environment
Fabrikam has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) Environment
Fabrikam has an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account named Account1. Account1 contains
100 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances that run a custom Windows Server 2022.
The image includes Microsoft SQL Server 2019 and does NOT have any agents installed.
Current Issues
When the users use the VPN connections, Microsoft 365 Defender raises a high volume of impossible travel alerts that are false positives.
Defender for Identity raises a high volume of Suspected DCSync attack alerts that are false positives.
Requirements
Planned changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following services:
- Microsoft Defender for Cloud
- Microsoft Sentinel
Business Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following business requirements:
- Use the principle of least privilege, whenever possible.
- Minimize administrative effort.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps requirements:
- Ensure that impossible travel alert policies are based on the previous activities of each user.
- Reduce the amount of impossible travel alerts that are false positives.
Microsoft Defender for Identity Requirements
Minimize the administrative effort required to investigate the false positive alerts.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements:
- Ensure that the members of Group2 can modify security policies.
- Ensure that the members of Group1 can assign regulatory compliance policy initiatives at the Azure subscription level.
- Automate the deployment of the Azure Connected Machine agent for Azure Arc-enabled servers to the existing and future resources of Account1.
- Minimize the administrative effort required to investigate the false positive alerts.
Microsoft Sentinel Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements:
- Query for NXDOMAIN DNS requests from the last seven days by using built-in Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) unifying parsers.
- From AWS EC2 instances, collect Windows Security event log entries that include local group membership changes.
- Identify anomalous activities of Azure AD users by using User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA).
- Evaluate the potential impact of compromised Azure AD user credentials by using UEBA.
- Ensure that App1 is available for use in Microsoft Sentinel automation rules.
- Identify the mean time to triage for incidents generated during the last 30 days.
- Identify the mean time to close incidents generated during the last 30 days.
- Ensure that the members of Group1 can create and run playbooks.
- Ensure that the members of Group1 can manage analytics rules.
- Run hunting queries on Pool1 by using Jupyter notebooks.
- Ensure that the members of Group2 can manage incidents.
- Maximize the performance of data queries.
- Minimize the amount of collected data.
Drag and Drop Question
You need to assign role-based access control (RBAC) roles to Group1 and Group2 to meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements and the business requirements.
Which role should you assign to each group? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct groups. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a financial services company.
The company has branch offices in New York, London, and Singapore. Fabrikam has remote users located across the globe. The remote users access company resources, including cloud resources, by using a VPN connection to a branch office.
Existing Environment
Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named fabrikam.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named fabrikam.com. To sync the forest, Fabrikam uses Azure AD Connect with pass-through authentication enabled and password hash synchronization disabled.
The fabrikam.com forest contains two global groups named Group1 and Group2.
Microsoft 365 Environment
All the users at Fabrikam are assigned a Microsoft 365 E5 license and an Azure Active Directory Premium Plan 2 license.
Fabrikam implements Microsoft Defender for Identity and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and enables log collectors.
Azure Environment
Fabrikam has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) Environment
Fabrikam has an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account named Account1. Account1 contains
100 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances that run a custom Windows Server 2022.
The image includes Microsoft SQL Server 2019 and does NOT have any agents installed.
Current Issues
When the users use the VPN connections, Microsoft 365 Defender raises a high volume of impossible travel alerts that are false positives.
Defender for Identity raises a high volume of Suspected DCSync attack alerts that are false positives.
Requirements
Planned changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following services:
- Microsoft Defender for Cloud
- Microsoft Sentinel
Business Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following business requirements:
- Use the principle of least privilege, whenever possible.
- Minimize administrative effort.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps requirements:
- Ensure that impossible travel alert policies are based on the previous activities of each user.
- Reduce the amount of impossible travel alerts that are false positives.
Microsoft Defender for Identity Requirements
Minimize the administrative effort required to investigate the false positive alerts.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements:
- Ensure that the members of Group2 can modify security policies.
- Ensure that the members of Group1 can assign regulatory compliance policy initiatives at the Azure subscription level.
- Automate the deployment of the Azure Connected Machine agent for Azure Arc-enabled servers to the existing and future resources of Account1.
- Minimize the administrative effort required to investigate the false positive alerts.
Microsoft Sentinel Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements:
- Query for NXDOMAIN DNS requests from the last seven days by using built-in Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) unifying parsers.
- From AWS EC2 instances, collect Windows Security event log entries that include local group membership changes.
- Identify anomalous activities of Azure AD users by using User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA).
- Evaluate the potential impact of compromised Azure AD user credentials by using UEBA.
- Ensure that App1 is available for use in Microsoft Sentinel automation rules.
- Identify the mean time to triage for incidents generated during the last 30 days.
- Identify the mean time to close incidents generated during the last 30 days.
- Ensure that the members of Group1 can create and run playbooks.
- Ensure that the members of Group1 can manage analytics rules.
- Run hunting queries on Pool1 by using Jupyter notebooks.
- Ensure that the members of Group2 can manage incidents.
- Maximize the performance of data queries.
- Minimize the amount of collected data.
Drag and Drop Question
You need to assign role-based access control (RBAC) roles to Group1 and Group2 to meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements and the business requirements.
Which role should you assign to each group? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct groups. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
SC-200 Exam Question 130
You have an Azure subscription that contains a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named WS1 and
100 virtual machines that run Windows Server.
You need to configure the collection of Windows Security event logs for ingestion to WS1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Capture a full user audit trail including user sign-in and user sign- out events.
- Minimize the volume of events.
- Minimize administrative effort.
Which event set should you select?
100 virtual machines that run Windows Server.
You need to configure the collection of Windows Security event logs for ingestion to WS1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Capture a full user audit trail including user sign-in and user sign- out events.
- Minimize the volume of events.
- Minimize administrative effort.
Which event set should you select?