Section: Health Promotion and Maintenance

Section: Psychosocial Integrity
Explanation:
The nurse must be aware of cultural practices that resemble child abuse. These practices include coining, cupping, and fallen fontanella. Coining and cupping are thought to draw infections from the body.
Coining involves rubbing a heated coin on the chest and torso and might cause bruising.
Cupping uses heated glasses that can produce erythematous and ecchymotic rounded lesions or linear streaks on the body from the suction.
Fallen fontanella involves turning a child upside down to correct a depressed fontanelle; it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration in infants. Retinal hemorrhages can also occur, and sometimes Shaken-Baby Syndrome is erroneously diagnosed.

Section: Safe and Effective Care Environment
Explanation:
The principle of justice requires us to be fair and just to all.
Fidelity is being faithful to one's promises. By the very nature of the implicit nurse-client relationship, the nurse must be faithful and true to their professional promises and responsibilities by providing high quality, safe care in a competent, scientifically grounded manner while upholding the clients' choices, desires and innate rights.
Beneficence means doing good, it is more than not doing harm. Nonmaleficence is "Do not harm", as stated in the historical Hippocratic Oath.
Patient self-determination and autonomy is the ethical principle that supports the patient's right to make their own choices without coercion or the undue influence of others.
Lastly, veracity is truthfulness and being honest with the patients.

Section: Physiological Integrity
Explanation:
These ABG values are within normal limits.
Metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis are incorrect choices because the ABG values indicate none of these acid-base disturbances.

All of the choices are functions of the kidneys except reabsorbing waste products. The kidneys excrete waste products.Physiological Adaptation