Caffeine might increase heart rate that is already stressed due to pregnancy. Sodium can cause fluid retention. Both might need to be restricted. The other choices are incorrect because calories, fat, and protein are not usually decreased due to the risk of nutrient deficiencies.Basic Care and Comfort

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Explanation:
Parents must be careful when warming bottles in a microwave oven because the milk can become superheated.
When a microwave oven is used, the defrost setting should be chosen, and the temperature of the formula should be checked before giving it to the baby. Refrigerated, partially used bottles should be discarded after 4 hours because the baby might have introduced some pathogens into the formula. Returning the bottle to the refrigerator does not destroy pathogens. Formula concentrate and water are usually mixed in a 1:1 ratio of one part concentrate and one part water. Infants should be offered fresh formula at each feeding. Partially used bottles should not have fresh formula added to them. Pathogens can grow in partially used bottles of formula and be transferred to the new formula. Health Promotion and Maintenance

Timely delivery of medication can be given if the mother provides the child's name. Do not rely on children to identify their name correctly.

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Explanation:
Untreated chronic renal failure causes decreased testosterone levels, atrophy of testicles, and decreased spermatogenesis. Retrograde ejaculation is not a complication of chronic renal failure. It is a complication of transurethral resection of the prostate. In chronic renal failure, the testicles atrophy; they do not hypertrophy. Chronic renal failure produces a state of depression, not euphoria. Health Promotion and Maintenance

Cholestasis due to TPN administration is an intrahepatic process that interrupts the normal flow of bile. Extrahepatic bile duct inflammation is cholangitis. Inflammation of the gallbladder is cholecystitis. Gallstones are formed by bile components.Pharmacological Therapies