A.SPF

B.FIB

C.CPM

D.IOM

A.Convergence will not be triggered because switches cannot run routing protocols between them.

B.Convergence is triggered when the switches notify the routers about the link state information. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged

C.Convergence is triggered when the adjacency between routers R1 and R2 drops as a result of Hello timeouts. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged.

D.Convergence is triggered when an LSA is sent from router R1 to router R2 to indicate that the link is down. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged.

E.Convergence is triggered when the physical interfaces between routers R1 and R2 go down. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged.

A.VPLS supports point-to-point connections.

B.VPLS supports multipoint-to-multipoint connections

C.VPLS supports a local service on a single node.

D.VPLS supports a distributed service

A.RIPv2 does not have support for multicast

B.224.0.0.5

C.224.0.0.10

D.224.0.0.9

E.224.0.0.6

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.None

E.1