Explanation of Answer A:When thechrootcommand is executed with/jail, the environment is changed to use
/jailas its new root directory. Inside this environment, only the directories and files copied into/jailare accessible. Since/jaildoes not contain a/rootdirectory, the commandcd(which defaults to changing to the user's home directory) will fail, displayingNo such file or directory. Thepwdcommand shows the root of the chroot environment (/), andlsdisplays the contents of/jail, which includesbinandlib64.

* Option B (Correct):The output shows that the RAID array is in a "degraded, recovering" state, which means one of the devices failed, and the RAID is currently rebuilding with a spare device. When a RAID-5 array is in a degraded state, its read and write performance is reduced because it cannot utilize all disks in parallel, and data is being rebuilt.
* Option C (Correct):The output indicates that/dev/sdf1is marked as "spare rebuilding." This implies that a new spare device has been added to the RAID array to replace a previously failed device, and it is in the process of rebuilding to restore redundancy.
* Option A (Incorrect):The state of the RAID array is "degraded," which indicates that a RAID device is still being rebuilt. The failed device has not yet returned to normal operating status.
* Option D (Incorrect):No extra device was added to increase the RAID set's size. Instead, a spare device was added to replace a failed one.
* Option E (Incorrect):Both read and write performance are sub-optimal in a degraded RAID-5 state because data is being rebuilt using the remaining active devices.
Oracle Linux Reference:For more information, refer to:
* OracleLinux 8: Managing Storage Devices
* man mdadmfor details on managing RAID arrays.

* Option B (Correct):Thefdisk -lcommand lists information about all available disks, including their sizes, partition tables, and partition details.
* Option E (Correct):fdiskcannot handle disks larger than 2 TB because it is limited to the Master Boot Record (MBR) partitioning scheme. To manage larger disks (over 2 TB), the GUID Partition Table (GPT) is required, andfdiskdoes not fully support GPT.
* Option A (Incorrect):fdiskdoes not support HFS (Hierarchical File System, used by macOS). It primarily supports MBR and has limited support for GPT.
* Option C (Incorrect):fdiskdoes not support partitioning disks larger than 2 TB with GPT; gdiskorpartedshould be used instead.
* Option D (Incorrect):fdiskdoes not divide logical devices into block disks called partitions; it operates on physical storage devices to create partitions.
Oracle Linux Reference:Refer to:
* OracleLinux 8: Managing Disks and Partitions
* man fdiskfor more details on the usage and limitations of thefdiskutility.