Given the code fragment:

Which code fragment, when inserted at line 7, enables printing 100?

Given:
class Bird {
public void fly () { System.out.print(“Can fly”); }
}
class Penguin extends Bird {
public void fly () { System.out.print(“Cannot fly”); }
}
and the code fragment:
class Birdie {
public static void main (String [ ] args) {
fly( ( ) -> new Bird ( ));
fly (Penguin : : new);
}
/* line n1 */
}
Which code fragment, when inserted at line n1, enables the Birdie class to compile?
static void fly (Consumer<Bird> bird) {

Given that course.txt is accessible and contains:
Course : : Java
and given the code fragment:
public static void main (String[ ] args) {
int i;
char c;
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream ("course.txt");
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);) {
while (isr.ready()) { //line n1
isr.skip(2);
i = isr.read ();
c = (char) i;
System.out.print(c);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
What is the result?
ur :: va

You want to create a singleton class by using the Singleton design pattern.
Which two statements enforce the singleton nature of the design? (Choose two.)

Given:

and the code fragment:

What is the result?