You are working as a cloud consultant for a major media company. In the US and your client requested to consolidate all of their log streams, access logs, application logs, and security logs into a single system. The client wants to analyze all of their logs In real-time based on heuristics and the result should be validated as well. This validation process requires going back to data samples extracted from the last 8 hours. What approach should you take for this scenario?
Correct Answer: D
The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Streaming service provides a fully managed, scalable, and durable storage solution for ingesting continuous, high-volume streams of data that you can consume and process in real time. Streaming can be used for messaging, ingesting high-volume data such as application logs, operational telemetry, web click-stream data, or other use cases in which data is produced and processed continually and sequentially in a publish-subscribe messaging model. Streaming Usage Scenarios Here are some of the many possible uses for Streaming: Metric and log ingestion: Use the Streaming service as an alternative for traditional file-scraping approaches to help make critical operational data more quickly available for indexing, analysis, and visualization. Messaging: Use Streaming to decouple components of large systems. Streaming provides a pull/bufferbased communication model with sufficient capacity to flatten load spikes and the ability to feed multiple consumers with the same data independently. Key-scoped ordering and guaranteed durability provide reliable primitives to implement various messaging patterns, while high throughput potential allows for such a system to scale well. Web/Mobile activity data ingestion: Use Streaming for capturing activity from websites or mobile apps (such as page views, searches, or other actions users may take). This information can be used for realtime monitoring and analytics, as well as in data warehousing systems for offline processing and reporting. Infrastructure and apps event processing: Use Streaming as a unified entry point for cloud components to report their life cycle events for audit, accounting, and related activities.
1z0-997-21 Exam Question 2
You are helping a customer troubleshoot a problem. The customer has several Oracle Linux servers in a private subnet within a Virtual Cloud Network (VCN). The servers are configured to periodically communicate to the Internet to get security patches for applications Installed on them. The servers are unable to reach the Internet. An Internet Gateway has been deployed In the public subnet in the VCN and the appropriate routes are configured in the Route Table associated with the public subnet. Based on cost considerations, which option will fix this Issue?
Correct Answer: D
1z0-997-21 Exam Question 3
After performing maintenance on an Oracle Linux compute instance the system is returned to a running state You attempt to connect using SSH t to do so. You decide to create an instance console connection to troubleshoot the issue. Which three tasks would enable you to connect to the console connection and begin troubleshooting?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute service provides console connections that enable you to remotely troubleshoot malfunctioning instances, such as: An imported or customized image that does not complete a successful boot. A previously working instance that stops responding. the steps to connect to console and troubleshoot the OS Issue 1- Before you can connect to the serial console you need to create the instance console connection. Open the navigation menu. Under Core Infrastructure, go to Compute and click Instances. Click the instance that you're interested in. Under Resources, click Console Connections. Click Create Console Connection. Upload the public key (.pub) portion for the SSH key. You can browse to a public key file on your computer or paste your public key into the text box. Click Create Console Connection. When the console connection has been created and is available, the status changes to ACTIVE. 2- Connecting to the Serial Console you can connect to the serial console by using a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to the service endpoint of the console connection service Open the navigation menu. Under Core Infrastructure, go to Compute and click Instances. Click the instance that you're interested in. Under Resources, click Console Connections. Click the Actions icon (three dots), and then click Copy Serial Console Connection for Linux/Mac. Paste the connection string copied from the previous step to a terminal window on a Mac OS X or Linux system, and then press Enter to connect to the console. If you are not using the default SSH key or ssh-agent, you can modify the serial console connection string to include the identity file flag, -i , to specify the SSH key to use. You must specify this for both the SSH connection and the SSH ProxyCommand, as shown in the following line: ssh -i /<path>/<ssh_key> -o ProxyCommand='ssh -i /<path>/<ssh_key> -W %h:%p -p 443... Press Enter again to activate the console. 3- Troubleshooting Instances from Instance Console Connections To boot into maintenance mode Reboot the instance from the Console. When the reboot process starts, switch back to the terminal window, and you see Console messages start to appear in the window. As soon as you see the GRUB boot menu appear, use the up/down arrow key to stop the automatic boot process, enabling you to use the boot menu. In the boot menu, highlight the top item in the menu, and type e to edit the boot entry. In edit mode, use the down arrow key to scroll down through the entries until you reach the line that starts with either linuxefi for instances running Oracle Autonomous Linux 7.x or Oracle Linux 7.x, or kernel for instances running Oracle Linux 6.x. At the end of that line, add the following: init=/bin/bash Reboot the instance from the terminal window by entering the keyboard shortcut CTRL+X.
1z0-997-21 Exam Question 4
You have deployed a web application targeting a global audience across multiple Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) regions. You decide to use Traffic Management Geo-Location based Steering Policy to serve web requests to users from the region closets to the user. Within each region you have deployed a public load balancer with 4 servers in a backend set. During a DR test disable all web servers in one of the regions however, traffic Management does not automatically direct all users to the other region. Which two are possible causes?
Correct Answer: B,E
Managing Traffic Management GEOLOCATION Steering Policies Geolocation steering policies distribute DNS traffic to different endpoints based on the location of the end user. Customers can define geographic regions composed of originating continent, countries or states/provinces (North America) and define a separate endpoint or set of endpoints for each region. The Health Checks service allows you to monitor the health of IP addresses and hostnames, as measured from geographic vantage points of your choosing, using HTTP and ping probes. After configuring a health check, you can view the monitor's results. The results include the location from which the host was monitored, the availability of the endpoint, and the date and time the test was performed. Also you can Combine Managing Traffic Management GEOLOCATION Steering Policies with Oracle Health Checks to fail over from one region to another The Load Balancing service provides health status indicators that use your health check policies to report on the general health of your load balancers and their components. if you misconfigure the health check Protocol between the Load balancer and backend set that can lead to not get an accurate response as example below If you run a TCP-level health check against an HTTP service, you might not get an accurate response. The TCP handshake can succeed and indicate that the service is up even when the HTTP service is ly configured or having other issues. Although the health check appears good customers might experience transaction failures.
1z0-997-21 Exam Question 5
A civil engineering company is running an online portal In which engineers can upload there constructions photos, videos, and other digital files. There is a new requirement for you to implement: the online portal must offload the digital content to an Object Storage bucket for a period of 72 hours. After the provided time limit has elapsed, the portal will hold all the digital content locally and wait for the next offload period. Which option fulfills this requirement?
Correct Answer: D
Pre-authenticated requests provide a way to let users access a bucket or an object without having their own credentials, as long as the request creator has permission to access those objects. For example, you can create a request that lets operations support user upload backups to a bucket without owning API keys. Or, you can create a request that lets a business partner update shared data in a bucket without owning API keys. When creating a pre-authenticated request, you have the following options: You can specify the name of a bucket that a pre-authenticated request user has write access to and can upload one or more objects to. You can specify the name of an object that a pre-authenticated request user can read from, write to, or read from and write to. Scope and Constraints Understand the following scope and constraints regarding pre-authenticated requests: Users can't list bucket contents. You can create an unlimited number of pre-authenticated requests. There is no time limit to the expiration date that you can set. You can't edit a pre-authenticated request. If you want to change user access options in response to changing requirements, you must create a new pre-authenticated request. The target and actions for a pre-authenticated request are based on the creator's permissions. The request is not, however, bound to the creator's account login credentials. If the creator's login credentials change, a pre-authenticated request is not affected. You cannot delete a bucket that has a pre-authenticated request associated with that bucket or with an object in that bucket.