Explanation
UDP 4501 Used for IPSec tunnel connections between GlobalProtect apps and gateways.
https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/8-1/pan-os-admin/firewall-administration/reference-port-number-usag

Explanation
https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/8-0/pan-os-admin/user-id/map-ip-addresses-to-users/configure-user-m

Reference:
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/how-the-next-generation-security-platform-contributes-to-gdpr-co
"Credential phishing prevention works by scanning username and password submissions to websites and comparing those submissions against valid corporate credentials. You can choose what websites you want to either allow, alert on, or block corporate credential submissions to based on the URL category of the website.
Alternatively, you can present a page that warns users against submitting credentials to sites classified in certain URL categories. This gives you the opportunity to educate users against reusing corporate credentials, even on legitimate, non-phishing sites. In the event that corporate credentials are compromised, this feature allows you to identify the user who submitted credentials so that you can remediate."