The customer credit group and the credit decisions are two of the information that are stored in the credit profile in the customer master data. The customer credit group determines which customers are checked together for credit limit purposes. The credit decisions record the results of the credit checks performed for the customer. Reference: https://help.sap.com/viewer/65de2977205c403bbc107264b8eccf4b/Cloud/en-US/f7a9d7c86f4740a09ed5d3c3981b8f1d.html

Settlement profile is one of the asset characteristics that controls if an asset is under construction. Settlement profile defines how an asset under construction is settled to other assets or cost objects when it is completed or partially completed. Reference: https://help.sap.com/viewer/65de2977205c403bbc107264b8eccf4b/Cloud/en-US/bf3d6e0c6f4740a09ed5d3c3981b8f1d.html

You can use Data Actions to perform scripted calculations in your planning model on the SAP Analytics Cloud. Data Actions allow you to define complex calculations using formulas and scripts that can be triggered manually or automatically. Reference: https://help.sap.com/doc/00f68c2e08b941f081002fd3691d86a7/release/en-US/f2db0ee54bb94daeb2da059eaa538ac9.html

You can use the Query Builder to perform the following adjustments to queries:
Add, remove, or customize fields in queries
Create parameters to read values from the user settings
Copy a query from an SAP-delivered standard query
Add business logic to queries You cannot use the Query Builder to create custom Core Data Services (CDS) views for use in queries. You need to use the Custom CDS Views app for that purpose. Reference: https://help.sap.com/viewer/65de2977205c403bbc107264b8eccf4b/Cloud/en-US/b6e2e2e06e4946ecad2ab27af385aa72.html

The activities that are applied to the entire system and cannot be changed after confirmation are:
Group currency
Fiscal year variant These activities define the global settings for your system, such as the currency used for consolidation and reporting, and the fiscal year used for financial accounting. You cannot change these settings after confirming them in SAP Central Business Configuration. Scoping and configuration activities can be changed after confirmation using self-service configuration UIs or expert configuration tools. Reference: https://help.sap.com/viewer/product/SAP_S4HANA_CLOUD/latest/en-US