A.When using the ABORT option, the SAP system is shut down as well.

B.When using the IMMEDIATE option, an instance recovery is required at the next database startup.

C.When using the IMMEDIATE option, open transactions are rolled back before the database is shut down.

D.When using the IMMEDIATE option, the database system writes a checkpoint before shutting down the database.

E.When using the NORMAL option, the database system disconnects all users before shutting down the database.