Explanation
The word 'static tool' gives it away.
According to the official website :

Explanation
For Standard Deviation and Variance, we don't need to use quick table calculations, since they are available by default. See below:

However, as seen in the types of quick table calculations available in Tableau, Rank and Moving Average belong to only this category.

Explanation
In Tableau, a story is a sequence of visualizations that work together to convey information. You can create stories to tell a data narrative, provide context, demonstrate how decisions relate to outcomes, or to simply make a compelling case.
A story is a sheet, so the methods you use to create, name, and manage worksheets and dashboards also apply to stories (for more details, see Workbooks and Sheets). At the same time, a story is also a collection of sheets, arranged in a sequence. Each individual sheet (worksheet or dashboard) in a story is called a story point.
When you share a story -for example, by publishing a workbook to Tableau Public, Tableau Server, or Tableau Online-users can interact with the story to reveal new findings or ask new questions of the data.

Explanation
A bullet graph is a variation of a bar graph developed to replace dashboard gauges and meters. A bullet graph is useful for comparing the performance of a primary measure to one or more other measures.
Therefore, we need at least 2 measures for creating bullet graphs.

Explanation
When you drop a discrete field on Color in the Marks card, Tableau displays a categorical palette and assigns a color to each value of the field.
When you drop a continuous field on Color, Tableau displays a quantitative legend with a continuous range of colors.
Web version:

Desktop Version:

For more information about color palettes, see Color Palettes and Effects.