Follow along to get the correct answer:
Drag Country to the view, and then Patents to the Size Mark on the Marks shelf as follows :

2) But, this isn't all right? We need to focus on the year 2013. This can be done by using the year column as it is (continuous) in the filter shelf, or by converting it to discrete first and then using it:
2.1 As it is (continuous)

2.2 Converting to discrete first & then using it

and then :

3) We can now see that France, with 485 has the 2nd most number of patents for the year 2013

Explanation
By default, measures placed in a view are aggregated by SUM, which means that the data for that field in all of the rows is combined. Measures can also be aggregated as average, median, count, or count distinct.

TWBX is all in one. It contains viz, info needed to build the viz, and a copy of the data source. It doesn't contain extracts of the data but can contain both live and data extracts. Best if want to eliminate the barrier of data access.
Create a .twbx with file-based data sources
1) Select File > Save As.
2) Specify a file name for the packaged workbook in the Save As dialog box.

3)Select Tableau Packaged Workbooks on the Save as type drop-down list.
4) Click Save.
5) The default location is the Workbooks folder of the Tableau repository. However, you can save packaged workbooks to any directory you choose.
The following files are included in packaged workbooks:
--> Background images
--> Custom geocoding
--> Custom shapes
--> Local cube files
--> Microsoft Access files
--> Microsoft Excel files
--> Tableau extract files (.hyper or .tde)
--> Text files (.csv, .txt, etc.)

Explanation
The following is the official documentation for the String function LEFT:

The only incorrect option is - It is mandatory to combine sheets when using Tableau.
All others are valid advantages that Dashboards provide when using Tableau!