The purchaser of a deferred annuity typically intends for the income benefits to begin on a specified date, often years after issuance. The purpose of a deferred annuity is to allow the policyholder to accumulate funds during the deferral period, and then begin receiving periodic payments at a later date, such as retirement. This is in contrast to immediate annuities, which start paying out shortly after the annuity is purchased.

Agents act as representatives of insurers to solicit, receive, and forward applications. They cannot approve claims or unilaterally reinstate or replace contracts. Exact extract: "An agent is authorized to solicit, receive, and forward applications to the insurer but has no power to approve claims or reinstate policies." Reference:

An application for individual health insurance must be in writing and becomes part of the insurance contract. The information provided in the application, along with any attachments, helps form the basis of the policy. If any statements or answers in the application are found to be false or misrepresented, the insurer may have grounds for denying a claim.

The primary purpose of disability income insurance is to replace a portion of the insured's income when they are unable to work due to illness or injury. It is not designed to cover hospital or physician expenses (those fall under medical insurance). Instead, it ensures that the insured continues to receive income during periods of disability.

Detailed Answer in Step-by-Step Solution:
If a health insurer requires a physical exam (e.g., for underwriting or claims), the insurer pays the cost (D), as it's their condition for coverage or payment.
The premium payor (A), insured (B), or patient (C) aren't responsible for insurer-mandated exams.
The Virginia study guide specifies that insurer-required exams, such as for contesting claims, are at the insurer's expense, per the physical examination provision. Reference: Virginia Life, Annuities, and Health Insurance study guide, section on "Health Insurance Policy Provisions."