A bank teller receives a written request from a police officer to review a previous customer's account on a pre- populated form with the officer's official letter head. The officer suspects the previous customer is engaging in smurfing. Which action should the bank teller perform?
Correct Answer: D
the bank teller should not provide any information to the police officer without consulting the compliance officer first. The compliance officer is responsible for ensuring that the bank follows the applicable laws and regulations regarding customer privacy, dataprotection, and anti-money laundering. The compliance officer can verify the authenticity and validity of the request, determine the appropriate response, and obtain any necessary approvals or authorizations before releasing any information. The bank teller should not reject the request outright, as this could be seen as uncooperative or obstructive. The bank teller should also not provide the information after management approval, as this could bypass the compliance officer's role and expose the bank to legal or regulatory risks. Bank Records and Financial Privacy Laws - FindLaw1 Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Risk Assessment | ACAMS2 What is the Difference Between Smurfing and Structuring?3
CAMS Exam Question 127
According to the Basel Committee's principles on customer due diligence, a bank should:
Correct Answer: C
According to the Basel Committee's principles on customer due diligence, banks must obtain the necessary information to establish the identity of their customers, beneficial owners, and any persons acting on behalf of their customers. This includes verifying the identity of the customer and the beneficial owners and assessing the customer's risk profile. Additionally, banks must conduct ongoing due diligence to ensure that the customer does not give rise to suspicions of money laundering or terrorist financing [1].
CAMS Exam Question 128
An internal review of anti-money laundering training documentation revealed only new agents employed by a financial institution that sells life insurance products were trained. Additionally, it typically took the institution 8 months to begin training for new actuaries. The compliance officer explained training was limited to actuaries because they perform the only high-risk function. The institution relied on e-learning techniques without follow-up assessment. Which of the following issues would the internal review most likely recommend?
Correct Answer: B
The internal review would most likely recommend that the institution provide product-specific anti-money laundering training to all relevant employees, not just actuaries. This is because life insurance products can be used for money laundering purposes, such as purchasing policies with illicit funds, surrendering policies for cash value, or using policies as collateral for loans. Therefore, all employees who are involved in selling, servicing, or processing life insurance products should be aware of the money laundering risks and red flags associated with these products, and how to report any suspicious activity. The institution should also ensure that the training is timely, effective, and tailored to the specific roles and responsibilities of the employees. The other options are not as relevant or appropriate as the correct answer. Option A is too broad, as not all staff need to be trained on anti-money laundering, only those who are relevant to the institution's business activities and exposure to money laundering risks. Option C is too narrow, as it only focuses on actuaries and does not address the need for training other employees who may deal with life insurance products. Option D is not sufficient, as e-learning alone may not be effective in ensuring that employees understand and retain the anti-money laundering content, and the institution should also conduct follow-up assessments to measure the impact and outcomes of the training. ACAMS Study Guide for the CAMS Certification Examination - 6th Edition, Chapter 3: Compliance Standards for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT), page 57. ACAMS CAMS Certification Video Training Course, Module 3: Compliance Standards for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT), Lesson 3.5: Training and Testing. Best Practices for Anti-Money Laundering Compliance - DIRO Original, Section 3: Adequate Training.
CAMS Exam Question 129
The AML investigator is reviewing the transaction monitoring alerts and the customer's historical profile for the past two years. A review of the negative news search from a blog indicates that the customer was previously part of a terrorist group. Which activities warrant further escalation? (Select Two.)
Correct Answer: D,E
1. D. The account received a large cash deposit followed by systematic automated teller machine (ATM) withdrawals until the balance was nominal. This pattern of behavior, known as "structuring" or "smurfing," is often associated with money laundering. The large cash deposit followed by smaller withdrawals in a systematic manner raises red flags and requires further investigation. 2. E. The customer conducts multiple cash transactions on a regular basis which do not match the customer's occupation. Conducting frequent cash transactions that do not align with the customer's stated occupation or income source is suspicious. It suggests potential attempts to hide the true origin of funds or evade reporting requirements1. D: Large Cash Deposit Followed by ATM Withdrawals: The large cash deposit followed by systematic ATM withdrawals is indicative of structuring, a common money laundering technique. Structuring involves breaking down large sums of money into smaller transactions to avoid detection. In this case, the customer's behavior warrants further scrutiny to determine the purpose behind these transactions. E: Inconsistent Cash Transactions: When a customer conducts multiple cash transactions that do not align with their stated occupation or income source, it raises suspicions. Such behavior may indicate an attempt to obscure the true origin of funds or evade reporting requirements. Investigating the reasons behind these inconsistent cash transactions is essential to assess potential money laundering risks1. References: 1: Anti-Money Laundering Specialist (6th edition), ACAMS, Chapter 3: "Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Methods," Section 3.1.2: "Structuring," and Section 3.1.3: "Inconsistent Cash Transactions."
CAMS Exam Question 130
A compliance officer at a financial institution (FI) received an investigation request for a customer from a local law enforcement agency. Which action should be taken by the FI?
Correct Answer: D
The best course of action for the FI in this scenario is to consider retaining qualified, experienced legal counsel. This is because the investigation request from the local law enforcement agency may involve complex legal issues, such as confidentiality, privacy, data protection, and cooperation obligations. The FI may need to balance the interests of the customer, the law enforcement agency, and the FI itself, and ensure that it complies with the applicable laws and regulations in responding to the request. The legal counsel can advise the FI on the scope, validity, and implications of the request, and help the FI to prepare and submit the required information in a timely and appropriate manner. The legal counsel can also protect the FI from any potential liability or litigation arising from the investigation. 1: Requests by Law Enforcement for Financial Institutions to Maintain Accounts and/or Conduct Transactions1 2: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Suspicious Activity Reporting and Other Anti-Money Laundering Considerations2 3: ACAMS Study Guide for the CAMS Certification Examination3