Localized corrosion due to the concentration of caustic or alkaline salts that usually occurs under evaporative conditions is _________.

Refractory lined equipment should be designed for erosion, thermal shock and __________.

Which of these materials exhibit an endurance limit below which fatigue cracking will not occur?

____________ are characterized by a localized loss in thickness in the form of pits, grooves, gullies, waves, rounded holes and valleys. These losses often exhibit a directional pattern.

The level of creep damage is a function of the material and the coincident _________ level at which the creep deformation occurs.