The relationship between public law enforcement and private security has historically faced strain due to several key issues:
Perceived competition (A): Concerns over overlapping roles and professional rivalry.
Borderline responsibilities (B): Unclear jurisdiction or operational boundaries can lead to friction.
Moonlighting policies (C): Concerns about law enforcement officers working off-duty in private roles may create conflicts of interest.
All of these issues contribute to the strained relationship.
References:
ASIS PSP Study Guide - Public vs. Private Security Roles
POA Manual - Cooperation and Coordination in Security

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:
A security system acceptance test verifies that the system has been installed according to the design and is operating properly. This includes ensuring cameras are correctly aimed, focused, and provide the intended coverage and image quality. This practical verification is critical for performance validation.
B and C may be part of training or specific functionality checks but are not core acceptance test items.
D refers to reliability testing, which is separate from initial acceptance.
References:
PSP Study Guide - System Testing and Acceptance
POA Manual - Security Equipment Commissioning

The first step in the Enterprise Security Risk Management (ESRM) process is to understand the context of the organization-its mission, assets, stakeholders, regulatory environment, and strategic goals. This foundational knowledge frames all future risk assessments and mitigation planning.
A, C, and D are steps that follow contextual understanding.
References:
PSP Study Guide - ESRM Framework and Methodology
POA Manual - Risk Management Process and ESRM Integration

This statement reflects a well-recognized trend in modern security models. As public law enforcement agencies face increasing demands and limited resources, private sector security is expected to play a larger role in crime prevention, particularly in areas like property protection, corporate investigations, and access control. This shift allows public police to focus more on violent crime and emergency response.
References:
ASIS International - PSP Study Guide: Security Industry Trends
Protection of Assets Manual - Collaboration Between Public and Private Security Sectors

Security consultants are often retained to provide strategic input on staffing needs, policy design, and technology integration. Their advice helps organizations make informed decisions regarding the deployment of personnel, the structure of policies, and the selection of physical and electronic security systems.
References:
ASIS International, POA Manual, Chapter: Security Consulting and Contracting ASIS PSP Study Guide, Domain 2 and