A voice over IP network that converges voice capabilities with softphones. Video communications, instant messaging is referred to as

An ICT distribution designer is designing a backbone cabling network that is specified for a campus network including several links approaching 2000 m (6562 It) and data rates of 100 Gb/s
What optical fiber type(s) should be used?

Near the completion of a transformation program, the operations manager is concerned that their department failed lo be notified in advance of the new service being transitioned into operations. They claim that their department did not approve this service and is now unprepared and untrained to support the transformation.
What should the program manager have done first to prevent this?

A utility company manages its capital improvement projects (CIP) using engineers, project managers, and program managers. A new sponsor from the utility company assesses the CIP and decides to reorganize it into a program. They invite seven companies to discuss their approach to monitor and control the program and its constituent protects.
Where should the program manager incorporate this input?

An unforeseen geopolitical risk impacts a program to establish a company's operations abroad. Stakeholders now want to establish a risk response team to define a mitigation plan. Ultimately what appeared to be a significant risk resulted in a negligible risk.
What should the program manager recommend to stakeholders for future similar situations?