In the United States, Which one of the following four options represents the largest component of securitized
debt?

A risk associate is trying to determine the required risk-adjusted rate of return on a stock using the Capital
Asset Pricing Model. Which of the following equations should she use to calculate the required return?

Which of the following statements presents an advantage of using risk and control self-assessments (RCSA) in
the operational risk framework?
I. RCSA provides very accurate scoring of risks and controls due to its subjective nature.
II. RCSA program provides insight into risks that exist in a firm, but that may or may not have occurred
before.
III. RCSA program can produce biased but transparent operational risk reporting.
IV. RCSA program allows each department to take ownership of its own risks and controls.

Mega Bank has $100 million in deposits on which it pays 3% interest, and $20 million in equity on which it
pays no interest. The loan portfolio of $120 million earns an average rate of 10%. If the rates remain the same
and Mega Bank is able to earn the same net interest income in perpetuity at a 5% discount rate, what will the
present value of this holding be?

Which one of the following four statements correctly identifies disadvantages of using the economic capital?