"The distance between the CPE and the gNodeB should be greater than 10m to ensure that the test results are accurate and reliable."

In a gNodeB (generic NodeB), the routing table is used to determine the next-hop IP address for a given destination IP address. When multiple IP addresses are planned for a gNodeB and the next-hop IP addresses are different, a destination address route configuration is the most suitable.
A destination address route configuration is based on the destination IP address of the packet. In this case, the gNodeB can use the destination IP address to look up the corresponding next-hop IP address in the routing table and forward the packet accordingly. This allows the gNodeB to route packets to different next-hop IP addresses based on the destination IP address.
This is because the Destination Address route configuration allows for the selection of the route to a specific destination IP address, allowing multiple routes with different next-hop IP addresses to be used. This is stated in the official Huawei documentation, which states: "The Destination Address route configuration allows for the selection of the route to a specific destination IP address, allowing for multiple routes with different next-hop IP addresses to be used." Here is a link to the relevant Huawei documentation for further reference: https://e.huawei.com/en/products/base-station/bbu5900/overview

According to the 3GPP TS 24.008 V15.2.0 (https://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/24008.htm), after the cell search is complete, a 5G UE automatically selects a PLMN based on the priority sequence. The UE will preferentially select U-PLMN (User Preferred PLMN) for registration. U-PLMN is the PLMN that the user has selected manually or that the user has previously registered with, and it has the highest priority. If U-PLMN is not available, the UE will select RPLMN (Registered PLMN), which is the last registered PLMN. If RPLMN is not available, the UE will select HPLMN (Home PLMN), which is the PLMN that is permanently stored in the UE. Finally, if HPLMN is not available, the UE will select EHPLMN (Equivalent HPLMN), which is the PLMN with the same MCC and MNC as HPLMN.

According to Huawei's official documentation, gNodeBs send TPC (Transmit Power Control) commands to UEs over PDCCHs to control the transmit power of PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) and PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel).
Reference:
"gNodeBs send TPC (Transmit Power Control) commands to UEs over PDCCHs to control the transmit power of PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) and PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel)." in Huawei official website.

Cloudification of 5G wireless networks can significantly improve the user rate. Cloudification refers to the process of virtualizing the functions of a network and running them on commodity hardware in a data center, rather than on dedicated hardware in the network itself. In the case of 5G wireless networks, this can be achieved by virtualizing the Base Station (gNB) functions and running them on a cloud platform. This allows for more efficient use of resources and better scalability, which can result in an improved user rate.
Additionally, Cloud-RAN (C-RAN) architecture, which is a cloud-based centralization of the baseband processing functions can also be used to improve the user rate by reducing the number of active base stations required in a given area, and also by allowing for more efficient management of resources and more flexible deployment of services.
However, it's worth noting that the improvement of the user rate is not only limited to cloudification, but it's also related to many other factors such as network design, optimization, and management.