is incorrect. This is one of the components of risk. Residual risk is the risk that remains
after applying controls.
But here in this stem no description of control is given, hence it cannot be concluded whether it is
a residual risk or not.

Section: Volume B
Explanation:
A control or countermeasure which does not overlap in its performance with another control or countermeasure is considered as distinct. Hence the separation of controls in the production environment rather than the separation in the design and implementation of the risk refers to distinct.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Trusted source refers to the commitment of the people designing, implementing, and maintenance of the control towards the security policy.
B: Secure controls refers to the activities ability to protect from exploitation or attack.
D: The separation in design, implementation, and maintenance of controls or countermeasures are refer to as independent. Hence this answer is not valid.

Section: Volume C
Explanation:
Following are the tasks that are involved in articulating risk:
* Communicate risk analysis results.
* Report risk management activities and the state of compliance.
* Interpret independent risk assessment findings.
* Identify business opportunities.

is incorrect. Cause-and-effect diagrams are useful for identifying root causes and risk identification, but they are not the most effective ones for risk response planning. Answer: A is incorrect. Project network diagrams help the project manager and stakeholders visualize the flow of the project work, but they are not used as a part of risk response planning. Answer: B is incorrect. The Delphi technique can be used in risk identification, but generally is not used in risk response planning. The Delphi technique uses rounds of anonymous surveys to identify risks.