is incorrect. Manual controls usually not form strong internal control environment. By not automating SOD controls, there is, potentially, the issue of these controls becoming a barrier in serving the customer. As manual authorizations are often time consuming and require another step in any business process, this takes time away from serving the customer. Automated compliance solutions aim to provide enterprises with timely and efficient internal controls that do not disrupt their normal business process. Answer:A is incorrect. An RMIS can be a very effective tool in monitoring all risk factors that impact the enterprise. The danger is that many important classes of risk may be omitted from consideration by the system. hence it doesn't ensure strong internal control environment.

Section: Volume D

Section: Volume A
Explanation:
The Certainty equivalent value is the expected guaranteed value of taking a risk. It is derived by the uncertainty of the situation and the potential value of the situation's outcome.
Incorrect Answers:
B: The risk premium is the difference between the larger expected value of the risk and the smaller certainty equivalent value.
C, D: These are not valid answers.

is incorrect. There is no such model exists in risk management process. Answer:B is incorrect. Decision tree analysis is a risk analysis tool that can help the project manager in determining the best risk response. The tool can be used to measure probability, impact, and risk exposure and how the selected risk response can affect the probability and/or impact of the selected risk event. It helps to form a balanced image of the risks andopportunitiesconnected with each possible course of action. This makes them mostly useful for choosing between different strategies, projects, or investment opportunities particularly when the resources are limited. A decision tree is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and utility. Answer:C is incorrect. Fishbone diagrams or Ishikawa diagrams shows the relationships between the causes and effects of problems.