0077, 077
Explanation:
The umask value that will result in the default access permissions of 600 (rw-------) for files and 700 (rwx------ ) for directories is 077. This is because the umask value is an octal number that represents the permissions that are not given to the files or directories. To calculate the umask value, we need to subtract the desired permissions from the maximum permissions, which are 666 for files and 777 for directories. For example, if we want the files to have the permissions 600 (rw-------), which means read and write for the owner and no permissions for the group and others, we need to subtract 600 from 666, which gives us 066. Similarly, if we want the directories to have the permissions 700 (rwx------), which means read, write, and execute for the owner and no permissions for the group and others, we need to subtract 700 from 777, which gives us 077.
The umask value is the minimum of these two values, which is 077. The first digit of the umask value is for the special permissions, such as setuid, setgid, and sticky bit, and it is usually set to 0. Therefore, the final umask value is 077. For more information on how to use the umask command, you can refer to the following articles:
* What Is umask in Linux, and How Do You Use It? - How-To Geek
* Umask command in Linux with examples - GeeksforGeeks
* What is UMASK and how to set UMASK in Linux/Unix?
* How to Set and Update the Default Umask Value - phoenixNAP

The correct command to locate programs and their corresponding man pages and configuration files is whereis. The whereis command searches for the binary, source, and manual files for a given command name in a list of standard Linux directories. It can also accept a list of directories to search in by using the -B, - M, or -S options. The whereis command is useful for finding the location and documentation of a program.
The other commands are not suitable for this task. The dirname command strips the last component from a file name and returns the directory name. The which command shows the full path of a command that is in the
$PATH variable. The basename command strips the directory and suffix from a file name and returns the base name. The query command is not a standard Linux command. References:
* [LPI Linux Essentials - 1.1 The Linux Community and a Career in Open Source]
* [LPI Linux Essentials - 1.2 Finding Your Way on a Linux System]
* [LPI Linux Essentials - 1.4 Finding Files]
* whereis command in Linux with Examples - GeeksforGeeks
* Whereis Command in Linux | Linuxize
* Linux whereis Command Explained for Beginners (5 Examples) - HowtoForge
* whereis command | Linux# - Geek University
* whereis command in Linux - LinuxForDevices

The dpkg command is used to manage Debian packages on Linux systems. The -r option removes a package but leaves its configuration files in case the package is re-installed. The -P option purges a package and removes its configuration files as well. The -s option shows the status of a package and the -L option lists the files installed by a package. References:
* LPI Linux Essentials, Chapter 6: Managing Software, Section 6.2: Debian Package Management
* LPI Linux Administrator, Exam 101: System Architecture, Topic 102: Linux Installation and Package Management, Objective 102.5: Manage shared libraries
* LPI Linux Engineer, Exam 201: Linux Kernel, Topic 201: System Architecture, Objective 201.1:
Kernel Components and Compilation

The bg command is used to resume a suspended command in the background, allowing it to run without user interaction. The command takes a job ID as an argument, which can be obtained by using the jobs command.
Alternatively, if no job ID is specified, bg will resume the most recently suspended job. The bg command is part of the job control features of the Linux shell, which allow users to manage multiple processes running in the same terminal. References:
* LPI Linux Essentials: 1.3.2 Job Control
* LPI Linux Administrator: 103.1 Work on the command line

The command that installs all packages with a name ending with the string foo is zypper install "*foo". The zypper command is the command line interface of the ZYpp package manager for SUSE Linux. The install (in) subcommand is used to install packages with specified capabilities or RPM files with specified location.
The argument "*foo" is a glob pattern that matches any package name that ends with foo. For example, zypper install "foo" will install packages like barfoo, bazfoo, and foo itself. The other commands are either invalid or do not perform the desired task. The zypper get, zypper update, zypper force, and zypper add subcommands do not exist. The "foo?" and "foo" arguments are also invalid glob patterns, as they do not match the end of the package name. The ".*foo" argument is a valid glob pattern, but it matches any package name that contains foo, not just the ones that end with foo. References:
* Zypper package manager - SUSE Documentation1
* zypper(8) [suse man page] - The UNIX and Linux Forums2
* 45 Zypper Commands to Manage 'Suse' Linux Package Management - Tecmint