A: Statspack is a performance diagnostic tool that can help identify high CPU usage issues. High CPU time may indicate that SQL statements need to be tuned for better performance.
D: High wait times can often be reduced by instance tuning, such as adjusting database parameters or improving I/O performance.
F: DB Time is a cumulative time metric that includes the time spent by both user sessions and background processes executing database calls.References:
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
* Oracle Database Concepts, 19c

When an ORA-00060 deadlock error occurs, detailed information about the error and the deadlock graph are dumped into the alert log. This log contains a trace file name that you can use to find additional detailed information about the sessions involved in the deadlock and the SQL statements they were executing.
References:
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide, 19c
* Oracle Database Error Messages, 19c

The Active Session History (ASH) report is a tool that provides detailed information about active sessions for the time period specified. Since the AWR snapshot interval is one hour and does not capture the granularity needed for this issue, ASH reports aremore suitable as they contain more granular data for sessions that were active during the period of interest.
References:
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c

SQL Performance Analyzer (SPA) can be used to assess the impact of different types of changes on SQL performance. These changes can include database initialization parameters, which can significantly affect how SQL statements are executed and therefore their performance. SPA allows you to capture a workload before and after the change and compare the performance of each SQL statement.
Database consolidation, including moving to pluggable databases (PDBs), can also affect SQL performance.
SPA can analyze the SQL workload to see how consolidation impacts performance, by comparing metrics such as elapsed time and CPU time before and after the consolidation.
References:
* Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c

The production phase of the application lifecycle is often managed reactively. While proactive measures and performance tuning are essential, unforeseen issues can arise in production that require immediate attention and resolution. Reactive management involves monitoring performance and responding to issues as they occur, ensuring the application maintains acceptable performance levels for end-users.
References
* Oracle Database 19c Performance Tuning Guide - Reactive Tuning