The ORA-15505 error indicates that the instance encountered errors while trying to access the specified directory. This could be due to:
A: Insufficient privileges: The user attempting to start the workload capture might not have the required permissions to execute the DBMS_WORKLOAD_CAPTURE package or to read/write to the directory specified.
E: Accessibility: The database instance may not be able to access the directory due to issues such as incorrect directory path, directory does not exist, permission issues at the OS level, or the directory being on a file system that's not accessible to the database instance.
References:
* Oracle Database Error Messages, 19c
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide, 19c

Database services in Oracle are used to manage how resources are allocated and how workloads are managed within the database. The features that use database services are:
* B (Correct):Database Resource Manager (DBRM) uses services to control resource allocation to different workloads. It ensures that resources are assigned to the most critical tasks first, based on the service associated with the workload.
* E (Correct):Oracle Scheduler can also utilize database services. Jobs in Oracle Scheduler can be assigned to different services to control resource allocation and prioritization.
The other features mentioned are related to SQL performance but do not directly utilize database services in the way Resource Manager and Scheduler do:
* A:Oracle Automatic Reoptimization is a feature that allows the database to automatically improve the execution plan of a SQL statement after it is executed, based on the actual performance metrics, but it does not directly use database services.
* C:Oracle SQL Performance Management involves various components of SQL tuning and monitoring, but it does not use database services to operate.
* D:Oracle SQL Tuning Advisor provides advice on how to tune SQL queries for better performance.
While it can be used in conjunction with services for managing and analyzing workloads, it doesn't use services in its core functionality.
References:
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide:Administering Services
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide:Managing Resources with Oracle Database Resource Manager
* Oracle Database Scheduler Developer's Guide:Using the Scheduler

Regarding space usage in temporary tablespaces, the following statements are true:
* A (Correct): When a global temporary table or a sort operation exceeds the available memory, Oracle Database allocates space in a temporary tablespace to store the temporary data or intermediate results.
* E (Correct): Using temporary tablespace groups can prevent insufficient temporary tablespace for sort operations by providing a collective pool of space from multiple temporary tablespaces, which can be used for user sorting operations.
The other options provided have inaccuracies:
* B (Incorrect): Oracle does not provide a mechanism for setting quotas on temporary tablespaces.
Quotas can be set for permanent tablespaces but not for temporary ones.
* C (Incorrect): A sort operation may fail due to insufficient space, but Oracle will attempt to allocate space in the temporary tablespace dynamically. If no space can be allocated, an error is returned rather than a sort failure.
* D (Incorrect): If a session consumes all available temporary tablespace storage, Oracle will not hang the session; it will return an error to the session indicating that it has run out of temporary space.
References:
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide: Managing Space for Schema Objects
* Oracle Database Concepts: Temporary Tablespaces

When MEMORY_TARGET is set to a nonzero value, Oracle automatically manages the memory allocation between the System Global Area (SGA) and the Program Global Area (PGA). If MEMORY_MAX_TARGET is not explicitly set, Oracle will behave in the following manner:
* MEMORY_MAX_TARGET will default to the value of MEMORY_TARGET, assuming the platform allows for the value of MEMORY_TARGET to be increased dynamically. This means that MEMORY_TARGET represents both the initial allocation and the maximum limit for the dynamically managed memory unless MEMORY_MAX_TARGET is specified differently.
* If MEMORY_TARGET is set to a value that is less than the sum of the current values of SGA_TARGET and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET, Oracle will use the higher sum as the default value for MEMORY_MAX_TARGET to ensure that there is adequate memory for both areas. The database instance will not start if MEMORY_TARGET is not sufficient to accommodate the combined SGA and PGA requirements.
References
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide 19c: Automatic Memory Management
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide 19c: Using Automatic Memory Management