The project manager should work with the organization's legal department to identify local regulations to ensure project compliance. This is because the legal department has the expertise to understand and interpret local laws and regulations, which can vary significantly from country to country. By doing so, the project manager can ensure that the project is compliant with local laws, which will minimize potential issues with the local government. References: Project Management Professional (PMP) Reference Materials, PMBOK Guide, Chapter 2: The Environment in Which Projects Operate. Professional in Business Analysis Reference Materials, Chapter 3: Business Analysis Planning and Monitoring.

When a procurement risk is identified, the project manager should review the Risk Management Plan. This plan is essential for understanding the processes and procedures to be followed when addressing risks. It includes identifying, analyzing, prioritizing, and responding to risks, which in this case involves taking preventive action to mitigate the identified procurement risk1234.
References:
Project Management Academy1
PMI's Practice Standard for Project Risk Management2
ProjectEngineer.net3
Lovepmp.com5

The best approach for a project manager to help a new compliance specialist improve is to engage directly with the specialist to understand their perspective and provide targeted feedback. This aligns with the PMBOK Guide's emphasis on effective communication and stakeholder engagement as key aspects of project management. By coordinating a one-to-one meeting, the project manager can offer constructive feedback, understand any challenges the specialist is facing, and work together to develop a plan for improvement. This method is also supported by the Professional in Business Analysis (PBA) reference materials, which advocate for direct communication and feedback as tools for professional development.
PMBOK Guide - Sixth Edition; Professional in Business Analysis (PBA) Reference Materials.

When a project sponsor requests an additional deliverable, especially when the project is significantly underway, the first action a project manager should take is to determine the potential impact of this change on all aspects of the project. This involves assessing how the new deliverable will affect the project's scope, time, cost, quality, resources, and risks. The project manager needs to analyze whether the additional deliverable aligns with the project objectives and how it might alter the project plan. This impact analysis is crucial before moving forward with any decisions or negotiations related to the change request.
: The response is aligned with the principles outlined in the PMBOK Guide's "Perform Integrated Change Control" process, which emphasizes the importance of assessing the impact of change requests as a first step1. Additionally, the role of Business Analysts in evaluating the impact of proposed changes on various aspects of the organization is highlighted, which supports the necessity of impact assessment in change management2.

According to PMBOK guidelines, when a stakeholder raises a concern about a deliverable, the project manager should first review the project requirements documentation with the team to ensure that the deliverable meets the agreed-upon project requirements. This is crucial because it helps to identify if the concern is valid and if the project is aligned with the stakeholder's expectations.
: The answer is based on general best practices as outlined in the PMBOK guide, which emphasizes the importance of aligning deliverables with project requirements and stakeholder expectations.