As the portfolio manager you have worked to consider the complexities involved of the interdependencies in your programs, projects, and ongoing work. As your portfolio process has been implemented for three years, a key challenge is that senior executives tend to change priorities often even though programs and projects are being implemented. Often these programs and projects are cross-functional, and the result is your process is not coordinated. You recognize there is a need to change, and you met with the Chair of the Portfolio Review Board and have her support for a transparent approach for portfolio standards and prioritization. You should:

Many people in your country are no longer eating food from cans because of the risk of botulism and eColi O1H747. Your low acid canned foods company is seeing its revenues decrease as a result, and it is updating its overall strategy for the company to diversify into other markets as well as to add an aggressive marketing campaign to ensure the public that its low acid canned foods are generally recognized as safe by the Food and Drug Administration. This means in terms of portfolio management:

You are the portfolio manager for your military-vehicle service firm, which has been in existence for 20 years.
You have a number of components under way, and others in the pipeline. One component involves a new gas detection system, which uses new technology. It has interfaces with two other existing components plus one in development. Recently, a simulator, used by three components, had to be shut down completely as it was leaking nitrogen and could lead to asphyxiation. You reported it immediately to the Hazardous Materials and Pipeline Safety Administration. This is an example of a:

Assume you are working in a division in your country's Department of Interior. The Department is set up in Bureaus, and your work falls within Natural Resources. Your division is the Water Resource Division. You are responsible as the portfolio manager for the work in this Division. As you work on the portfolio for the upcoming year, you point out to the members of the Portfolio Review Committee that:

A portfolio includes a lot of independent components with the same strategic aim. As a portfolio manager you will need to preare a qualified list of components to be used to reach the strategic goals and objectives. What input can you use in order to define the mix of portfolio components?