Your organization uses a highly customized internal application that performs unique network operations. XSIAM's default 'Network Scan Detected' rule is frequently triggering on this application's legitimate, but unusual, network behavior. The SOC team wants to create a very specific exclusion that only applies to this application's traffic pattern and ensures future updates to the 'Network Scan Detected' rule do not accidentally re-introduce false positives for this application. How would an XSIAM engineer define this exclusion for maximum resilience and specificity?
Correct Answer: B
Option B provides the maximum resilience and specificity. Creating a direct 'Exclusion' tied to the specific 'Network Scan Detected' rule ensures that the exclusion logic is tightly coupled with the rule itself. By combining multiple fields (source IP, destination port, AND custom application protocol), you create a very precise filter. Marking it as 'permanent' (or without an expiration date) ensures it persists through rule updates, as the exclusion is applied to the rule's output based on specific event characteristics, not by modifying the rule's internal logic. Option A is a rule modification, less maintainable. Option C is reactive. Option D is too broad. Option E is a valid method, but an 'Exclusion' directly on the rule is generally preferred for preventing false positives at the rule evaluation stage, rather than suppressing alerts post-generation.
XSIAM-Engineer Exam Question 67
An administrator is attempting to perform a factory reset of a Broker VM to redeploy it in a different environment. After logging into the Broker VM's console, they execute the factory-reset command. The command appears to run successfully, but upon reboot, the Broker VM still retains its previous network configuration and XSIAM registration. What is the most probable cause of this issue, and what step was likely missed or incorrectly assumed?
Correct Answer: C
The command on the Broker VM typically requires an explicit confirmation, often a specific phrase or a series of factory-reset confirmations, to prevent accidental resets. If this confirmation is not provided correctly, the command might appear to execute but essentially performs a 'dry run' or aborts without applying changes. Therefore, the most probable cause is that the administrator missed or incorrectly handled the confirmation prompt (C). Option A is incorrect; is designed to reset the configuration. Option B is unlikely without other factory-reset symptoms. Option D is incorrect; de-registration happens after the reset on the next successful connection. Option E is plausible for some CLI tools but not the documented behavior for Broker VM's factory reset, which typically uses a clear confirmation prompt.
XSIAM-Engineer Exam Question 68
A global enterprise has implemented Palo Alto Networks XSIAM for its security operations. They are concerned about lateral movement within their Kubernetes clusters and want to establish an ASM rule to detect 'Pod Escapes' or suspicious activities indicative of a container compromise leading to host-level access. Assume XSIAM ingests container runtime events and host-level process data'. Which combination of XQL data sources and logic would be most effective for this complex detection?
Correct Answer: B
Option B is the most effective for detecting 'Pod Escapes' or container-to-host compromise. It directly looks for suspicious commands often used in container escapes ('nsenter', 'docker' commands like 'chroot' or 'mount /dev') in 'xdr_process_eventS at the host level. The 'inner join' with filtering for 'container_privileged = true' ensures that this suspicious activity is correlated with potentially vulnerable privileged containers, providing strong evidence of a potential escape. Option A is too generic network-wise. Option C is a general host compromise indicator, not specific to container escape. Option D is valid Kubernetes audit, but 'kubectl exec' into a pod isn't a pod escape itself. Option E is a specific example of an attacker action after escape, but Option B covers the escape mechanism more broadly and correlates with privileged containers.
XSIAM-Engineer Exam Question 69
During a security audit, it's identified that an XSIAM user, '[email protected]', who is part of the 'Tier 1 SOC' AD group, has been granted 'Administrator' role permissions in XSIAM through a direct manual assignment, bypassing the standard IdP group-to-role mapping. The goal is to enforce that all user roles are solely derived from their IdP group memberships. How would an XSIAM administrator rectify this situation to ensure compliance?
Correct Answer: A
The most direct and immediate way to rectify this specific user's elevated privilege is to remove the direct manual assignment in XSIAM (Option A). XSIAM's role assignment logic prioritizes direct assignments over IdP-based ones in some scenarios, or merges them. To ensure compliance with IdP-driven assignments, the manual override must be removed. Simultaneously, verify the IdP group mapping for 'Tier 1 SOC' to the appropriate, less privileged role. Option B is overly drastic and unnecessary. Option C describes a desirable feature (disabling manual assignments) but isn't always directly available as a simple toggle, and if it were, it would prevent all manual overrides, which might be too strict for some environments. Options D and E are reactive solutions that don't prevent the issue, but rather detect and remediate it post-factum.
XSIAM-Engineer Exam Question 70
A Palo Alto Networks XSIAM Engineer is auditing the data quality of ingested endpoint security logs. It's discovered that the field, which is critical for threat hunting, occasionally contains unexpected characters or is empty, even when the raw log (e.g., JSON from an endpoint agent) clearly has a valid hash value (e.g., SHA256). Further investigation reveals that some endpoint agents occasionally send very large event payloads (over IMB) which include the and other fields. Smaller events from the same agents are perfectly parsed. The XSIAM Collector group responsible for these logs is healthy, but the 'dropped_events' metric shows intermittent spikes. What is the most likely cause of this data quality issue, and how would you verify it?
Correct Answer: C
This scenario points to a size-based ingestion limitation. When smaller events are fine but larger events from the same source have missing/corrupted fields and 'dropped_events' spikes, it strongly suggests a hard limit on event size. XSIAM Collectors, like many data ingestion systems, have configurable maximum event sizes or buffer limits to prevent resource exhaustion from exceptionally large payloads. Exceeding these limits typically leads to truncation or dropping of the entire event or parts of it. Option C directly addresses this and provides the correct verification step. Option A would cause consistent parsing issues regardless of size. Option B would likely manifest as full event drops or more pervasive corruption, not just specific field issues on large events. Option D is possible but less likely if the issue is correlated with event size and 'dropped_events. Option E would likely affect all events or cause broader service degradation, not just specific fields in large events.