During the planning phase for Cortex XSIAM agent deployment, a critical requirement is to ensure network connectivity for agents in a highly segmented environment with strict egress policies. Agents need to communicate with the XSIAM cloud, but only through a designated proxy server. Which of the following pre-installation checks and configuration steps are essential to guarantee successful agent registration and operation?
Correct Answer: B
Option B is crucial for agent communication through a proxy. Agents need specific proxy configurations (e.g., host, port, authentication) passed during installation or via an agent settings file to direct their outbound traffic through the proxy. Furthermore, the proxy itself must be configured to permit egress traffic to the specific Cortex XSIAM cloud URLs on TCP port 443. Option A is incorrect because direct outbound access contradicts the proxy requirement. Option C is partially correct regarding SSL inspection, but explicit agent-side proxy configuration is almost always needed. Option D is incorrect as agents initiate outbound connections; inbound ports are not typically required for standard operation. Option E is important for general system health but not directly related to proxy connectivity for the agent.
XSIAM-Engineer Exam Question 77
A large enterprise with a global XSIAM deployment is experiencing intermittent XDR Agent update failures on a subset of Linux endpoints running a custom kernel. Analysis of the XDR Agent logs on affected machines shows recurring 'ERR AGENT SELF PROTECT' messages during the update process, even after temporarily disabling SELinux. The update policy is configured for automatic updates with a 24-hour delay. Which of the following is the MOST likely root cause and the most appropriate initial troubleshooting step?
Correct Answer: C
The 'ERR AGENT SELF PROTECT message, especially with a custom kernel and SELinux disabled, strongly points towards interference from another security solution or a custom kernel module that is preventing the XDR Agent from modifying its own files during the update process. Options A, B, D, and E are less likely given the specific error message and the context of a custom kernel.
XSIAM-Engineer Exam Question 78
Consider a complex XSIAM deployment where user authentication is managed via an external Identity Provider (IdP) using SAML. A new requirement emerges: certain XSIAM-internal automation scripts, running as service accounts, need to programmatically interact with XSIAM to ingest data and manage incidents, without relying on IdP-based authentication. Which of the following is the most secure and recommended approach for authenticating these service accounts to XSIAM?
Correct Answer: B
For programmatic access and service accounts, XSIAM strongly recommends using API keys or tokens. These can be generated within XSIAM, assigned specific roles and permissions (principle of least privilege), and revoked easily. This provides a secure, auditable, and manageable way for automation to interact with XSIAM without relying on human-centric authentication methods like IdP SAML flows. Option A, while possible, relies on managing username/password pairs, which is generally less secure than API keys. Option C is less practical as IdPs are typically for human user authentication. Option D (Guest User) is not designed for service account automation. Option E (OAuth 2.0) is a complex solution typically used for delegated authorization between services, not direct API access for an internal script to a single application.
XSIAM-Engineer Exam Question 79
You are managing a custom content pack that includes a playbook responsible for isolating compromised endpoints. The playbook uses commands from both the 'Palo Alto Networks XDR' and 'Microsoft Defender for Endpoint' integrations. A recent update to the 'Microsoft Defender for Endpoint' content pack introduced a breaking change to the 'isolate_endpoint' command's parameters. What is the most effective strategy to manage this dependency change in your custom content pack while ensuring continuity of operations and minimal downtime?
Correct Answer: C
Option C is the most effective and professional strategy. When a breaking change occurs in a dependency, the best approach is to adapt your dependent content. Creating a new version of your custom content pack (or a new branch in your version control if you're using one) specifically for the updated dependency allows you to implement the necessary changes, test them without impacting production, and then deploy in a controlled manner. Option A (reverting) might provide immediate relief but delays the adoption of new features/fixes in the updated pack and isn't a sustainable solution. Option B (conditional logic) adds significant complexity and fragility to your playbook. Option D (disabling) is unacceptable for a critical security function. Option E (direct API calls) bypasses the benefits of using a vendor-maintained integration (updates, error handling, etc.) and adds unnecessary maintenance burden.
XSIAM-Engineer Exam Question 80
An XSIAM Security Engineer is tasked with optimizing an existing ASM rule that identifies 'Unpatched Critical Servers'. The current rule frequently flags servers that are under maintenance windows or are intentionally isolated from the network for specific, approved reasons. This leads to alert fatigue. The goal is to refine the rule using XSIAM's capabilities to reduce false positives while ensuring no truly vulnerable and exposed servers are missed. Which set of actions would best achieve this optimization?
Correct Answer: B
Option B is the most effective and proactive solution. By modifying the XQL query to exclude assets based on specific tags ('maintenance', 'isolated_approved'), the rule directly incorporates operational context into its detection logic, significantly reducing false positives. The integration with a change management system to automate tag updates ensures that the exclusions are dynamic and reflect the current state of assets, making the process highly efficient and accurate. Option A doesn't address the false positive issue. Option C removes continuous monitoring, increasing risk. Option D is reactive and might introduce a window of vulnerability before whitelisting. Option E reduces detection frequency, which is counterproductive for critical servers.