A 12 year annual annuity of Rs. 10000 will begin 8 years hence (the first payment occurs at the end of 8 years). What is the present value of this annuity if the discount rate is 14 percent?

NSSO stands for ____________

Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 is applicable to

You are considering an investment with the following cash flows. Your required return is 8%, you generally require a payback of 3 years and a discounted payback of 4 years. If your objective is to maximize your wealth, should you take this investment?

According to the capital asset pricing model, the expected rate of return on any security is equal to
__________.