Which two actions are performed by the Weighted Random Early Detection mechanism? (Choose two)
Correct Answer: A,D
Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) is just a congestion avoidance mechanism. WRED drops packets selectively based on IP precedence. Edge routers assign IP precedences to packets as they enter the network. When a packet arrives, the following events occur: 1. The average queue size is calculated. 2. If the average is less than the minimum queue threshold, the arriving packet is queued. 3. If the average is between the minimum queue threshold for that type of traffic and the maximum threshold for the interface, the packet is either dropped or queued, depending on the packet drop probability for that type of traffic. 4. If the average queue size is greater than the maximum threshold, the packet is dropped. WRED reduces the chances of tail drop (when the queue is full, the packet is dropped) by selectively dropping packets when the output interface begins to show signs of congestion (thus it can mitigate congestion by preventing the queue from filling up). By dropping some packets early rather than waiting until the queue is full, WRED avoids dropping large numbers of packets at once and minimizes the chances of global synchronization. Thus, WRED allows the transmission line to be used fully at all times. WRED generally drops packets selectively based on IP precedence. Packets with a higher IP precedence are less likely to be dropped than packets with a lower precedence. Thus, the higher the priority of a packet, the higher the probability that the packet will be delivered
200-301 Exam Question 57
Which result occurs when PortFast is enabled on an interface that is connected to another switch?
Correct Answer: A
Enabling the PortFast feature causes a switch or a trunk port to enter the STP forwarding-state immediately or upon a linkup event, thus bypassing the listening and learning states. Note: To enable portfast on a trunk port you need the trunk keyword "spanning-tree portfast trunk
200-301 Exam Question 58
Drag and drop the DNS lookup components from the left onto the functions on the right.
Correct Answer:
200-301 Exam Question 59
Drag and drop the TCP or UDP details from the left onto their corresponding protocols on the right.
Correct Answer:
200-301 Exam Question 60
The service password-encryption command is entered on a router. What is the effect of this configuration?