Elevated cortisol is often seen in individuals with depression who experience an early morning awakening. Both catecholamines and testosterone are decreased in those with depression.

Barcoding medication administration (BCMA) is the use of a scanner to identify medication ordered in an electronic medical record and administered to a patient.
Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) is the use of a software application for the ordering of medications, laboratory and radiology testing, consultation, and referral questions. The CPOE is a replacement for written orders in both inpatient and outpatient settings. It is cited as an important tool for avoiding medical errors and improving patient safety.
Electronic prescribing refers to sending electronic versions of medication prescriptions directly to the pharmacy. Wireless order forms are unrelated to this topic.

Confidentiality refers to the nurse practitioner's responsibility not to release patient information learned in the course of treatment to third parties.
Privilege refers to the patient's right to prevent disclosure of confidential information in judicial hearings. Nonmaleficence refers to the principle of bioethics that asserts an obligation not to inflict harm intentionally. Beneficence refers to an action done for the benefit of others.

De-escalation involves verbal and nonverbal techniques to reduce a patient's agitation and distress. This can include active listening, a calm demeanor, and creating a safe environment.
Restraint may be necessary in some cases as a last resort after other efforts to de-escalate the situation have been unsuccessful. Reality therapy and aversion therapy are inappropriate for managing an acutely agitated patient and may further escalate the situation.

Psychomotor symptoms are commonly seen in mood disorders. Perseveration and psychosis are more common symptoms of schizophrenia or thought disorders.
Panic is associated with anxiety disorders.