The correct selection is D because it provides the strongest balance of study readiness, timing, and probability of return . A VM program manager must allocate limited study resources to the candidate most likely to produce measurable value improvement. SAVE guidance states that VM produces the greatest benefit early in development when basic project information is established but major design resources have not yet been fully committed. ( cdn..com ) It also notes that later studies are more likely to increase implementation cost. ( cdn..
com )
Option D is therefore superior because a 30% design with a detailed estimate gives the VM team enough factual information for function, cost, worth, and alternative analysis, while the project is still early enough for recommendations to be implemented economically. The fact that the previous similar project achieved the target ROI further supports selection because it indicates a credible return pattern. Option A is too late because the design is complete and ROI is already doubtful. Options B and C are too immature because design has not started; C is additionally weak because the similar previous project failed to meet ROI.
References/topics: VM Programs; Value Program Management; Study Selection; ROI; Timing of VM Studies; Preparation Phase.

The correct answer is A. Visioning, modifying, and experimenting . In the VM Creativity Phase, the facilitator must help the team generate a broad quantity of ideas and alternative ways to perform required functions. The SAVE Study Guide places creativity within the certification body of knowledge and emphasizes divergent thinking, unrestricted idea generation, brainstorming techniques, and suspending judgment until the Evaluation Phase. ( ) Innovation styles, also called creativity types, describe how different people naturally approach idea generation and change. The recognized Innovation Styles model includes Visioning, Modifying, Exploring, and Experimenting . Visioning focuses on ideal future possibilities; modifying improves or refines what already exists; experimenting combines and tests different factors; and exploring seeks new or novel possibilities. ( TrainingEdge ) Option A is the best match because all three listed terms are recognized innovation styles. Option B includes
"exploring," but "adapting" and "brainstorming" are not innovation styles; brainstorming is a creativity technique. Option C and D mix problem-solving or analysis activities with non-style terms.
References/topics: Creativity Phase; Innovation Styles; Divergent Thinking; Team Creativity; VM Facilitation.

The correct answers are B, C, and D . In the Function Analysis Phase, the FAST diagram is used as a function- logic model, not as an activity schedule or work-sequence chart. The VM Guide describes FAST, or Function Analysis System Technique, as one of the most effective methods for classifying and organizing functions and as a powerful diagramming technique for analyzing the relationship of functions . It specifically states that FAST diagrams are used to show the specific relationships of functions, test the validity of functions under study, and help identify missing functions. ( pdfcoffee.com ) Therefore, C is correct because FAST visually illustrates how functions relate through How/Why logic. B is correct because the diagram tests whether identified functions are valid within the functional logic path. D is correct because gaps in the How/Why logic expose missing functions.
Option A is not the best answer because FAST does not primarily identify a chronological sequence of functions. Option E is incorrect because FAST focuses on functions, not required activities or tasks.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; FAST Diagramming; Function Logic; Missing Functions; Validity of Functions.

The correct answers are B and D . Increasing the duration of a VM study gives the team more working time inside the structured Job Plan. SAVE describes Value Methodology as a structured process following defined phases such as Information, Function Analysis, Creativity, Evaluation, Development, and Presentation. ( Value Engineering ) When more time is available, the team can apply additional creative techniques during the Creativity Phase rather than relying only on basic brainstorming. This may include checklists, attribute listing, analogy, morphological methods, or other structured idea-generation approaches.
A longer study also allows evaluation techniques to be more thoughtful . In the Evaluation Phase, ideas from the Creativity Phase are screened, grouped, compared, ranked, and selected for further development. With more time, the team can apply better criteria, discuss advantages and disadvantages more carefully, consider cost, performance, risk, constructability, operations, and maintenance impacts, and reach stronger consensus.
Option A is incorrect because site-visit time may change depending on study scope and complexity. Option C is incorrect because more duration does not mean numerous FAST diagrams must be produced. Option E is not guaranteed because implementation depends on management approval, feasibility, funding, and follow- through after the study.
References/topics: VM Programs; Study Duration; Creativity Phase; Evaluation Phase; VM Job Plan Planning.

Explanation:

The correct matches are based on formal Function Analysis classification. SAVE defines a function as what a project, product, or process must do, independent of what it is or how it is accomplished, and it should be stated in active verb/measurable noun form. A basic function is the specific purpose for which the product exists and answers "What must it do?" For prescription eyeglasses, that purpose is Correct vision . SAVE's function-analysis examples for spectacles also classify Correct Vision as the basic function.
A higher order function represents the broader need or outcome that causes the basic function to exist.
Correcting vision exists to Enhance vision , so that is the best higher-order match. A lower order function is outside the study scope and represents a required input. For prescription eyeglasses, the prescription must be determined first; therefore Assess vision is the best lower-order function. A secondary function supports the basic function and results from the selected design approach. In eyeglasses, the frames, bridge, arms, and related hardware support the basic function by Positioning lenses correctly in front of the eyes. "Fit face" is also a supporting idea, but it is less direct than "Position lenses" for this one-slot secondary classification.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; Basic Function; Higher Order Function; Lower Order Function; Secondary Function; FAST Logic.